汉口城堡暨中山大道城市演变研究  

A Study on the Urban Evolution of Hankou Chengbao and Zhongshan Avenue

作　　者：王长曦 房瑞伟 李一君 Wang Changxi;Fang Ruiwei;Li Yijun

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学艺术与设计学院 [2]武汉市政建设集团 [3]武汉综合交通研究院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第4期51-56,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：湖北省交通运输科技项目(编号:2022-11-3-3);武汉市市政建设集团科技项目(编号:wszky202007)。

摘　　要：文章以中山大道为研究对象,通过街道的发展历程和历史文化资源现状来总结汉口城市发展的演变机制及特色。首先,对中山大道的前身汉口城堡进行溯源,还原汉口城堡通济门及城墙,梳理该街道从汉口城堡发展至中山大道的演变历程。其次,考察汉口水塔周边的城市风貌变化,对比分析中山大道沿线道路、建筑的风貌变化。最后,对汉口城堡及中山大道的修建时间、中山大道及玉带河的位置关系进行时间、空间上的考证。中山大道的历史文化资源丰富,从汉口城堡到中山大道不仅是名称上的转变,更是从防洪堤坝到交通观光功能的转变,其见证了汉口城市面貌的变化,为保障和促进汉口发展提供了不竭动力。This article takes Zhongshan avenue as the research object,and summarizes the evolution mechanism and characteristics of Hankou's urban development through the development process of the street and the current status of historical and cultural resources.Firstly,this study traces the origin of the predecessor of Zhongshan avenue,Hankou castle,restores the Tongji gate and city walls of Hankou castle,and sorts out the evolution process of the street from Hankou castle to Zhongshan avenue.Secondly,this study examines the changes in urban landscape around the Hankou water tower,and compares and analyzes the changes in the landscape of roads and buildings along Zhongshan avenue.Finally,this study conducts a temporal and spatial investigation on the construction time of Hankou castle and Zhongshan avenue,as well as the location relationship between Zhongshan avenue and Yudai river.Zhongshan avenue is rich in historical and cultural resources.The evolution from Hankou castle to Zhongshan avenue is not only a change in name,but also a transformation in function from flood control dams to transportation and tourism.It witnesses the earth shattering changes in the urban landscape of Hankou and provides an inexhaustible driving force to ensure and promote its development.

关 键 词：汉口城堡 中山大道 历史文化街区 城市演变 水塔 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]