基于票据电子化的铁路货运组织考核方法改进探讨  

Improvement of Railway Freight Organization Assessment Methods Based on Electronic Bills

作　　者：吴志伟 WU Zhiwei(Institute of Computing Technology,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道货运》2024年第5期12-17,共6页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2021X031,K2022X017)。

摘　　要：由于运输作业管理的需要,在铁路货运领域票据电子化工程建设时,同步构建了货运票据电子化运输组织考核方法。经过货运组织多年的发展,考核方法制定时的情况与现状有了一定的变化,多年的考核积累了一些问题,迫切需要研究改进货运组织考核方法。在介绍现有考核方法主要框架、现状和考核处理流程的基础上,对考核积累的问题进行了整理分析。进而,针对误考核、国境站等主要的考核问题提出了解决方法。最后,提出了货运组织考核的几点改进方法,包括加强变化后的货运作业流程考核方法构建、添加特殊货运作业流程考核、考核处理流程优化等。希望通过对货运组织考核方法查漏补缺,实现运输作业考核方法改进。To meet the needs of transportation operation management,the assessment methods for the electronic bills in railway freight transportation organization have been put into place simultaneously with the electronic railway freight bills.After years of development in transportation organizations,there are some changes between the situation and the current situation when the assessment methods are formulated.Years of assessment have also met with some problems,and it is highly urgent to study and improve transportation organization assessment methods.Based on introducing the existing main framework of assessment methods,present situation,and assessment processing processes,this paper sorted out and analyzed the problems found in the assessment.Furthermore,solutions were proposed for the main assessment issues such as mis-assessment and border stations.Finally,the paper proposed several improvement methods for transportation organization assessment,including strengthening the construction of assessment methods for logistics operation processes after changes,adding special logistics operation process assessment,optimizing assessment processing flows,and so on.It is hoped that the improvement of transportation operation assessment methods by identifying and filling in gaps in transportation organization assessment methods.

关 键 词：铁路运输 货运组织 考核 处理流程 问题分析 优化 

分 类 号：U294.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]