铁路货运站站机一体化模式下列尾运用效率提升研究  

Train Tail Utilization Efficiency Improvement in Station and Locomotive Integration Mode of Railway Freight Stations

作　　者：台德清 TAI Deqing(Chengdubei Railway Station,China Railway Chengdu Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610512,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路成都局集团有限公司成都北车站,四川成都610512

出　　处：《铁道货运》2024年第5期63-68,共6页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：四川省科学技术厅重点研发课题(20ZDYF2926)。

摘　　要：当前,铁路货运在运输市场竞争日益激烈的形势下,部分货源流失严重。近些年,随着“公转铁”政策以及铁路货运向现代物流转型的逐步推进,铁路货运站也制定了一系列改革措施。通过机务段机务调度员驻站、机务段管理人员交流到车站任职、调车机司机划归车站管理等方式实行站机一体化,大大方便了站机协调联系,增加配合精准度,提高了机车出勤效率,缩短了机车辅时。通过在机务段库内设置列尾作业点,在库内直接进行列尾单机携带,送至外围中间站,不仅实现了编组站1 min发车,提高了发车效率,还为列尾需求站解决了发车难题。以上改革方案的实施,大大地促使列尾运用效率提升,列尾调配的精准度得以提高,货运周时、中时得以压缩,编组站办理辆数大幅增加,最终提升铁路货运经营收入,为地方经济和社会发展做出更大贡献。At present,in the increasingly competitive transportation market,railway freight transport is facing a severe loss of supply of goods.In recent years,with the reform of public transit railway and the transition of railway freight to modern logistics,a series of reform measures were made in railway freight stations.For example,station and locomotive integration was implemented by means of station-based dispatchers in the locomotive depot,the exchange of locomotive depot managers to station positions,and the transfer of shunting drivers to station management.This greatly facilitated the coordination between stations and locomotives,increased coordination precision,improved locomotive attendance efficiency,and shortened locomotive auxiliary time.For another example,by setting up train-tail operation points in the depot,carrying train-tail single locomotive directly in the depot and sending them to intermediate stations in the periphery,not only can the marshalling stations start the train in one minute,improving departure efficiency,but they also can solve the departure problem for train tail demand stations.Implementation of these reform programs greatly increased train tail operation efficiency,increased train tail deployment accuracy,compressed freight schedule and intermediate time,and increased the number of vehicles handled by marshalling stations.Finally,they improved the railway freight transport business income and made a greater contribution to local economic and social development.

关 键 词：铁路货运站 站机一体化 库内点作业 列尾调配和管理 运用效率 

分 类 号：U292.12[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]