基于社交媒体的大学生自杀现象的三维分析--基于自杀未遂者、参与者、旁观者的实证研究  

A Three-dimensional Analysis of College Student Suicide Based on Social Media:An Empirical Study Based on Suicide Attempters,Participants,and Bystanders

作　　者：张楠 ZHANG Nan(School of Marxism,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院,西安710049

出　　处：《山东青年政治学院学报》2024年第3期47-53,共7页Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science

基　　金：教育部高校思想政治工作队伍培训研修中心(西安交通大学)立项课题“基于社交媒体的大学生自杀现象研究”(XJTUSZ2022004)。

摘　　要：大学生通过微博、QQ空间、短视频平台等社交媒体表达自杀意念、发布自杀议题甚至直播自杀行为,发酵、演化为网络热门事件,这成为了一种区别于传统自杀的新型自杀现象。这一过程中,三类群体牵涉其中。自杀行为主体因精神痛苦超出其应对资源和能力产生自杀意念并将其发布到社交媒体,试图完成自我价值确证;自杀议题的出现激活了“参与者”的情绪情感,成为其宣泄情绪的出口和确认生命价值的载体;对“旁观者”来说,观看自杀议题及相关评论有可能加速激活他们从“自杀想法”步入“自杀计划”乃至进一步进入“自杀行动”的进程。College students express suicidal ideation,post suicidal topics,and even livestream suicidal behaviors through social media such as Weibo(literally meaning microblogging),Qzone,and short video platforms.These activities gain traction and evolve into popular online events,giving rise to a new type of suicidal phenomenon that sets it apart from traditional suicide.Three types of groups are involved in this process.The cause of suicidal behavior is the mental distress experienced by individuals,which surpasses their available coping resources and capabilities.This distress leads to the development of suicidal thoughts,which individuals may choose to share on social media as an attempt to affirm their self-worth.The emergence of suicide-related topics triggers the emotional responses in“participants,”providing an outlet for them to vent their feelings and a means for them to validate the value of their lives.For“bystanders,”exposure to discussions on suicide and relevant comments has the potential to accelerate the transition from“suicidal thoughts”to“suicidal plans,”and even further into the process of“suicidal actions.”

关 键 词：自杀 社交媒体 大学生 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]