福建省休闲渔业时空演化及驱动机制研究  

Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Recreational Fisheries in Fujian Province

作　　者：曾启鸿[1] 许雅晗 王光辉[2] 林明水[3] ZENG Qihong;XU Yahan;WANG Guanghui;LIN Mingshui(School of Marine Culture and Tourism,Xiamen Ocean Vocational College,Xiamen 361000,China;School of Culture and Tourism,Zhangzhou Institute of Technology,Zhangzhou 363000,China;School of Cultural Tourism and Public Administration,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门海洋职业技术学院海洋文化与旅游学院,福建厦门361000 [2]漳州职业技术学院文化旅游学院,福建漳州363000 [3]福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期74-81,共8页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(42271254);闽东旅游扶贫研究中心2022年开放课题项目(EFTPARC202201)。

摘　　要：以2007—2023年福建省评选的269个“水乡渔村”休闲渔业示范基地为研究对象,运用ArcGIS10.8空间分析工具,通过时间演化、全局自相关、局部自相关和标准差椭圆等方法分析福建省休闲渔业的时空演化过程。结果表明:(1)由于福建省的多山地势,内陆地区较难形成结构化以及规模化的聚集;(2)福建省“水乡渔村”的分布呈现出外流水系和内流水系协调演化的区域特点;(3)福建省“水乡渔村”的分布主要聚集在渔业较为发达的闽东沿海,即中国第四大渔场闽东渔场区域。在驱动机制中,休闲渔业示范基地与地形、水系、产业和区域战略等因素密切相关。This study focuses on 269“watery region and fishing villages”recreational fisheries demonstration bases selected in Fujian Province from 2007 to 2023,and uses ArcGIS10.8 spatial analysis tools to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of recreational fisheries in Fujian through methods such as temporal evolution,global autocorrelation,local autocorrelation,and standard deviation ellipse.The results show that:(1)Due to Fujian s mountainous terrain,it is difficult to form structured and scaled aggregations in inland areas;(2)The distribution of“watery region and fishing villages”in Fujian shows regional characteristics of coordinated evolution of external and internal water systems;(3)The distribution of“watery region and fishing villages”is mainly concentrated in the eastern Fujian coastal areas,where the fishing industry is more developed,namely the Mindong fishing ground,the fourth largest fishing ground in China.In the driving mechanism,these recreational fisheries demonstration bases are closely linked to factors such as terrain,water systems,industries,and regional strategic orientations.

关 键 词：休闲渔业 时空演变 水乡渔村 福建省 

分 类 号：F590.31[经济管理—旅游管理]