不同游客群体垃圾分类标准偏好研究——二分类与四分类标准的比较  

A Study on the Preference of Waste Classification Standards for Different Groups of Tourists: a Comparison of the Two-category and Four-category Standards

作　　者：赵锐 任昕芸 王璐璐 熊欣 俞阳 ZHAO Rui;REN Xinyun;WANG Lulu;XIONG Xin;YU Yang(Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院,四川成都611756

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期130-139,共10页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1905600);四川省重点研发计划项目(2023YFG0111);四川省青年科技创新团队(2022JDTD0005);中央高校基本科研业务费(2682021ZTPY088)。

摘　　要：基于模拟卡片投放的行为实验,探索游客在不同垃圾分类标准下的分类偏好,并利用潜变量logit模型建立了不同游客人口特征与分类标准偏好的关联关系。研究结果表明,不同游客群体对垃圾分类标准的偏好存在差异,中青年低收入群体和青年高收入群体偏好四分类标准,中年高收入群体则无明显偏好。游客在四分类标准下的分类判断正确率较二分类判断正确率高出6.16%,对不同类别垃圾的分类判断能力也存在显著差异。对可回收物的分类判断正确率较高,四分类标准下判断正确率高达75.18%,二分类标准下判断正确率达59.50%。但游客对其他垃圾的分类判断正确率较低,在四分类标准和二分类标准下,仅70.50%和56.93%。根据上述结果提出了相关建议,以便提升垃圾分类效率,推动低碳旅游。Based on the behavior observation experiment using simulated card delivery,this study explores the sorting effectiveness of tourists under different waste sorting standards and establishes correlations between different demographic factors and preferences for these standards using the latent variable logit model.The results indicate that different groups of tourists have different preferences for waste sorting standards.Young and middle-aged low-income groups and high-income youth groups prefer the four-category standard,while middle-aged and high-income groups exhibit no clear preference.The accuracy of tourists sorting under the four-category standard is 6.16%higher than that under the two-category standard,and there are also significant differences in their sorting abilities for different types of waste.The correct sorting rate for recyclables is high,with the four-category standard reaching 75.18%and the two-category standard reaching 59.50%.However,the accuracy of sorting other types of waste is low,at only 70.50%and 56.93%under the four-category and two-category standards,respectively.Based on the above findings,relevant policy recommendations are proposed in order to enhance waste sorting efficiency and promote low-carbon tourism.

关 键 词：垃圾分类 分类标准 行为 偏好 游客 实验 人口特征 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]