组织生态视角下国际工程设计行业的竞争格局分析  

Analysis of the Competitive Landscape of the International Engineering Design Industry from Organizational Ecology Perspective

作　　者：张娜 余晓 夏淑悦 周旺 钱宇艳 ZHANG Na;YU Xiao;XIA Shuyue;ZHOU Wang;QIAN Yuyan(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学建筑工程学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《工程管理学报》2024年第2期31-35,共5页Journal of Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72201249)。

摘　　要：基于组织生态视角,从“生态位宽度”“生态位重叠度”和“种间竞争”三方面对12个国家的工程设计行业进行生态位测度和竞争力分析,以此反映各国家的工程设计行业在国际上不同业务领域、不同地区的市场竞争情况和竞争强度,进而得到国际工程设计行业的竞争态势。结果表明,中国工程设计企业业务和竞争力主要集中于电力、工业/石化和交通运输3个业务领域,在地区上主要集中在亚洲地区,在国际市场竞争中处于中等竞争地位。可以为中国工程设计企业参与国际市场竞争提供建议参考。This research aims to reflect the market competition and competition intensity of the engineering design industry in different business fields and regions in the world,and then obtain the competition situation of the international engineering design industry.Based on the perspective of organizational ecology,this paper analyzed the niche measurement and competitiveness of the engineering design industry in 12 countries from three aspects:"niche width","niche overlap"and"interspecific competition".The results show that:the business and competitiveness of Chinese engineering design enterprises were mainly concentrated in the three business fields of electric power,industrial/petrochemical and transportation;the business and competitiveness are mainly concentrated in Asia regionally;and the business are in a medium competitive position in the international market competition.This study can provide suggestions for Chinese engineering design enterprises to participate in international market competition.

关 键 词：国际工程 组织生态 设计行业 种间竞争 

分 类 号：F426.92[经济管理—产业经济]