基于SNA的IDI制度下住宅工程项目利益相关主体虚拟组织结构设计  

Design of Virtual Organizational Structure of Stakeholders in Residential Engineering Projects Under SNA-Based IDI System

作　　者：代云云 林诺 李德智[2] 李志刚 安琪 周剑峰 DAI Yunyun;LIN Nuo;LI Dezhi;LI Zhigang;AN Qi;ZHOU Jianfeng(College of Building Science and Engineering,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,China;College of Civil Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;Changzhou Institute of Building Science Group Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou 213015,China;Nuclear Industry Huzhou Survey Planning and Design Institute Co.Ltd.,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学建筑科学与工程学院,江苏扬州225127 [2]东南大学土木工程学院,江苏南京211189 [3]常州市建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司,江苏常州213015 [4]核工业湖州勘测规划设计研究院股份有限公司,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《工程管理学报》2024年第2期72-77,共6页Journal of Engineering Management

基　　金：江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究项目(21KJB570010);江苏省住建厅科学技术计划项目(2021JH11004);扬州大学人文社科研究基金项目(xjj2020-31))。

摘　　要：将住宅工程项目各阶段涉及的建设单位、政府、保险公司等利益相关主体作为研究对象,采用社会网络分析(SNA)等方法识别IDI制度下住宅工程项目利益相关主体,通过专家访谈量化分析各利益主体间的交互频率、情感强度、熟识性和互惠性分析主体间关系及其空间结构。结果表明:IDI制度下建设单位、施工单位、保险公司、政府部门等4主体属于核心主体位于结构的核心层,其关系紧密有利于实现资源共享和集成管理;其他一般利益主体位于结构的外围层,借助合同形成契约关系,建立短期协作机制完成建造任务。建立“核心-外围”双层网络型虚拟组织结构实现规模经济和质量提升。Pre-project,construction and operation stages are analyzed in this research,and property developer,government,insurance company and other stakeholders are involved in this research.The stakeholders involved in residential engineering projects under the IDI system were identified based on social network analysis(SNA).The relationships of interaction frequency,emotional intensity,familiarity and reciprocity between the stakeholders were evaluated by using expert interviews,and spatial structure among the stakeholders was also analyzed.The results show that under the IDI system,property developer,contractor,insurance company and government belong to the core contractor located in the core layer of the structure.Close relationship of these four stakeholders could promote the resource sharing and integrated management.Other stakeholders locate in the peripheral layer of the structure,setting up short-term collaborative mechanisms to complete the construction tasks.Finally,a"core-periphery"two-layer network virtual organizational structure is established to achieve scale economies and quality improvement.

关 键 词：IDI保险制度 利益相关主体 虚拟组织结构 社会网络分析(SNA) 

分 类 号：F284[经济管理—国民经济]