碳边境调节机制最新进展及潜在影响  

Latest Progress and Potential Impact of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

作　　者：谌卓岚 张永香[2] 陈峰 SHEN Zhuolan;ZHANG Yongxiang;CHEN Feng(Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security,Yunnan University,Kunming 650504,China;National Climate Center,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学国际河流与生态安全研究院,云南昆明650504 [2]国家气候中心,北京100081

出　　处：《沙漠与绿洲气象》2024年第2期12-19,共8页Desert and Oasis Meteorology

基　　金：中国气象局重点创新团队(CMA2022ZD03);国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD123);生态环境部应对气候变化国际合作和履约项目(2022-2023)。

摘　　要：随着欧盟碳边境调节机制法规正式生效并进入试运行阶段,出口特定产品到欧盟的企业需为产品生产过程中所产生的温室气体排放支付费用。这将增加所有销往欧盟市场的相关产品的温室气体排放成本,对欧盟以外国家的生产、贸易、就业和收入产生不利影响,而欧盟国家的企业则获得相对的竞争优势,这引发了诸多争议。对此,中国应在多边主义框架下积极与欧盟开展磋商,争取全球各国在公平的前提下提升减排信心,同时加紧全国碳市场建设,促进国内的碳价提高到足以反映国内减排成本的水平,促进相关行业的碳排放核算能力建设,以求降低增加的管理成本,并推动低碳技术的发展,以降低欧盟碳边境调节机制带来的负面影响。With the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism(CBAM)regulation caming into force and entering the trial operation stage,companies that export specific products to the EU need to purchase certificates for the greenhouse gas emissions generated during the production process of those products.This will increase the greenhouse gas emission costs of all relevant products which sell to the EU market,and cause an adverse affect on production,trade,employment and income for the countries outside the EU,while companies in EU countries gain a relative competitive advantage,which has caused much controversy.In this regard,China should negotiate with the EU actively under the framework of multilateralism,strive for all countries around the world to increase their emission reduction ambitions on the premise of fairness.At the same time,we need accelerate the establishment of the national carbon market to promote the domestic carbon prices to reflect domestic emission reduction costs,promoting the construction of carbon emission business accounting capacity in relevant industries,reducing the increased management costs,promoting the development of low-carbon technologies,and advancing the development of low-carbon technologies to reduce the negative impact of the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism.

关 键 词：碳边境调节机制 应对气候变化 单边机制 应对措施 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]