雌雄配比和种植密度对单雌性工业大麻籽糠产量的影响  

Effect of Planting Densities on Seeds and Chaff Yields of All-female Industrial Hemp under Different Sex Ratio

作　　者：郭孟璧[1] 杨若菡[1] 杨明[1] 郑建芬 牛龙江 木丽海 张园 陈璇[1] GUO Mengbi;YANG Ruohan;YANG Ming;ZHENG Jianfen;NIU Longjiang;MU Lihai;ZHANG Yuan;CHEN Xuan(Industrial Crops Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Hemp Leaf Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Chuxiong 675000,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Hanshengfeng Industrial Hemp Cultivation Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650200,Yunnan,China;Yongsheng Sankekou Biological Development Co.,Ltd.,Lijiang 674207,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,云南昆明650205 [2]云南麻叶农业科技有限公司,云南楚雄675000 [3]云南汉晟丰工业大麻种植有限公司,云南昆明650200 [4]永胜三可口生物开发有限责任公司,云南丽江674207

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2024年第2期106-112,共7页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系育种技术与方法岗位(CARS-16-E02);云南省高层次人才培养支持计划(青年拔尖);云南省科技计划项目(202305AP350011)。

摘　　要：以单雌性工业大麻云麻雌1号作为对象,研究不同雌雄配比(雄株比例为10%、20%和30%)种植模式下种植密度(5210、10420、15630株/hm^(2))对麻籽和麻糠产量的影响,进而探讨单雌性工业大麻用于籽糠兼用的生产模式。结果表明,在同一雌雄比例下,种植密度越大,麻籽、麻糠、麻秆及大麻二酚(CBD)理论产量越高;在最大种植密度15630株/hm^(2)下,20%雄株率下的麻籽、麻糠、麻秆及CBD理论产量均高于10%和30%雄株率的产量,其麻籽产量为5738.02 kg/hm^(2),麻糠产量为6087.14 kg/hm^(2),麻秆产量为9396.35 kg/hm^(2),CBD理论产量127.58 kg/hm^(2)。在单雌性工业大麻云麻雌1号籽糠生产实践中,建议配置花期一致的20%左右雄株,保证授粉充足,实现麻籽和麻糠丰产。Taking an all-female industrial hemp variety Yunmaci 1 as the research object,we ex-plored the effects of the different sex ratios(10%,20%and 30%male plants)and different planting densities(5210 plants/hm^(2),10420 plants/hm^(2)and 15630 plants/hm^(2))on the yields of seeds and chaff,which was benefit of improving the production modes for dual-purpose hemp.The results showed 106 that under the same sex ratio,the higher the planting density is,the higher yields of hemp seeds,chaff,stalks and CBD could be obtained.Under the maximum planting density of 15630 plants/hm^(2),the theo-retical yield of seeds,chaff,stalks and CBD at a male plants rate of 20%were higher than that of 10%or 30%,and gained at 5738.02 kg/hm^(2),6087.14 kg/hm^(2),9396.35 kg/hm^(2)and 127.58 kg/hm^(2),re-spectively.For both seed and chaff production test of Yunmaci 1,allocating 20%male plants in the flow-ering period in all female hemp field was recommended to ensure adequate pollination and achieve high yield of hemp seeds and chaff.

关 键 词：单雌性工业大麻 雌雄配比 种植密度 籽糠生产 

分 类 号：S563.3[农业科学—作物学]