农村居民互联网健康信息行为分析  

Analysis of Internet health information behavior of rural residents

作　　者：李桂玲[1] 肖章博 李妍 桂园园 黄蔓蔓 高音 李敏[1] 钱学艳 才艳雪 LI Guiling;XIAO Zhangbo;LI Yan;GUI Yuanyuan;HUANG Manman;GAO Yin;LI Min;QIAN Xueyan;CAI Yanxue(Nursing College,Qiqihar Medical University,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang,161006,China;Health Center,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang,161006,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔医学院护理学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]齐齐哈尔大学卫生所,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《当代医学》2024年第3期92-95,共4页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：齐齐哈尔医学院社会科学基金项目(QYSKL202107YB);齐齐哈尔医学院社会科学基金重点项目(QYSKL2022-02ZD);齐齐哈尔医学科学院临床科研基金项目(QMSI2021L-04);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(23SHB142);齐齐哈尔市科技联合引导项目(LSFGG-2023043)。

摘　　要：目的分析农村居民网络健康信息行为,为更好促进农村居民不良健康行为改变提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,选取2019年7月至2020年2月于齐齐哈尔市两个乡镇抽取230名18岁及以上的农村居民进行问卷调查。参考《威尔逊健康信息行为模型》《长沙市城市居民健康信息行为调查与对策研究》,自行设计健康信息行为问卷,统计分析农村居民人口学资料,医学信息需求情况、医学信息获取情况。结果本次调查中,男71名,女149名;文化程度小学以下17名,初中及以下125名,高中及中专47名,大专及以上31名。农村居民医学信息获取情况中,获取健康信息的途径,“互联网途径”“医疗机构”占比分别为66.82%、60.45%;利用互联网获取健康信息的途径,“使用搜索引擎直接搜索”占比最高,为56.82%;会使用网络搜索引擎获取健康信息占比分别为82.27%;当前阻碍获取健康信息的外在因素,“提供的途径少”“信息获取不方便”占比51.82%、51.36%;获取健康信息的自身限制因素,“害怕虚假信息”“信息太多,不知道用哪些”占比分别为66.36%、60.00%;查寻健康信息的主要障碍,“信息检索技巧不够”“工作忙,没时间”占比分别为30.91%、29.55%。农民医学信息利用情况中,农村居民在利用健康信息时能考虑健康信息的权威性、真实性、新颖性占比分别为88.18%、92.27%、85.91%。使用健康信息对病情判断者占比较高,为80.91%;理解获取的健康信息内容,大部分理解者占比60.00%;认为可改变现有的不良健康行为占比83.18%。结论农民健康信息行为存在不足,健康管理者积极采取一定措施,促进健康信息行为提升,进而促进健康行为改善。Objective To analyze the network health information behavior of rural residents,and to provide a basis for better promoting the change of bad health behavior of rural residents.Methods A random sampling method was used to selected 230 rural residents aged 18 and above from July 2019 to February 2020 in two townships of Qiqihar City for questionnaire survey.Refer to'Wilson health information behavior model','Changsha city residents health information behavior survey and countermeasure research',self-designed health information behavior questionnaire,statistical analysis of rural residents demographic data,medical information demand,medical information acquisition.Results In this survey,there were 71 cases of males and 149 cases of females;there were 17 cases with education level below primary school,125 cases with junior high school and below,47 cases with high school and technical secondary school,and 31 cases with junior college and above.In the access to medical information of rural residents,the access to health information,'internet access'and'medical institutions'accounted for 66.82%and 60.45%,respectively.Using the Internet to obtain health information,'using search engine to search directly'accounted for the highest proportion,which was 56.82%.Will use the network search engine to obtain health information accounted for 82.27%;at present,the external factors that hinder the acquisition of health information,'less ways to provide'and'inconvenient access to information'accounted for 51.82%and 51.36%,respectively;the self-limiting factors of obtaining health information,'fear of false information','too much information,do not know what to use'accounted for 66.36%,60.00%,respectively;the main obstacles to finding health information,'insufficient information retrieval skills'and'busy work,no time'accounted for 30.91%and 29.55%,respectively.In the utilization of farmers'medical information,the proportion of rural residents who can consider the authority,authenticity and novelty of health information when using h

关 键 词：农村居民 健康信息行为 促进策略 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]