基于参与式设计的城市户外儿童游戏空间需求研究  

The Demand of Urban Outdoor Children's Play Space Based on Participatory Design

作　　者：李佳宸 王霞[1] 王倩娜 徐梦一 胡蝶[1] Li Jiachen;Wang Xia;Wang Qianna;Xu Mengyi;Hu Die

机构地区：[1]四川大学建筑与环境学院 [2]湖南大学建筑与规划学院 [3]西南民族大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第5期11-15,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“城市户外儿童游戏空间设计特性与游戏价值研究”(编号:51708370)。

摘　　要：在我国儿童友好城市建设如火如荼的时代背景下,成人主导与儿童缺位导致建成户外游戏空间忽视了儿童真正的游戏需求,探索儿童对城市户外游戏空间的需求迫在眉睫。该文基于儿童参与式设计实践,通过草图绘制、模型制作、问卷调查等方式对成都市6~14岁城市儿童的户外游戏空间需求进行深度调查。结果发现,相较于传统游戏场,更多元的环境要素、更自然的空间设计、更现代的基础设施及更冒险的游戏形式对儿童游戏行为具有积极影响。基于上述成果,研究对建设满足儿童真实需求的儿童友好型城市户外游戏空间提出相应优化策略,以期为儿童参与式设计实践模式构建及儿童友好型城市空间建设提供参考。Under the context of child-friendly city development in China,the dominance of adults and the neglect of children's perspectives have resulted in outdoor play spaces that fail to meet their actual needs.Therefore,it is crucial to explore children's demands for urban outdoor play spaces.Based on the practice of participatory design with children,we conducted an extensive investigation into the outdoor play space requirements of urban children aged 6-14 in Chengdu through sketch drawing,model making,and questionnaire survey.The findings revealed that compared traditional play areas,incorporating a greater variety of environmental,more natural spatial designs,modern infrastructure,and adventurous games have a positive impact on children's game behavior.Building upon these results,we propose corresponding optimization strategies for constructing child-friendly urban outdoor play spaces that genuinely cater to the needs of children.These recommendations aim to provide valuable insights for developing models of participatory design practices with children and constructing child-friendly urban spaces.

关 键 词：儿童友好 儿童参与式设计 户外游戏空间 游戏偏好 游戏空间需求 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]