近代重庆城市发展中沙磁地区的空间形态演变(1926-1946)  

The Spatial Evolution of the Shaci Area in the Development of Modern Chongqing City(1926-1946)

作　　者：张庆顺[1] 刘政煜 Zhang Qingshun;Liu Zhengyu

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院、山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第5期98-103,共6页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：以1926年市政组织成立至1946年抗战胜利期间重庆在行政地位、市域范围、社会文化等方面的城市发展为线索,基于重庆城市近代化进程三个阶段:城市发展探索期、城市发展突进期、城市发展调整期的背景下,以小区域人文地理的视角及方法,研究重庆西郊沙磁地区的空间结构、区域定位、产业布局的演变与特征,指出沙磁地区在自主发展与疏散迁建的共同影响下,经历了单极主导—组团发展—区域融合的空间形态演变进程。在这段特殊的城市近代化中,沙磁地区受到山水格局、战争刺激、政治权力等因素的驱动,由传统场镇迅速转化为近代重庆的主要功能区与远郊发展的过渡区域,形成了现代沙磁地区的小组团的空间格局基础,空间形态的演进呈现出鲜明的阶段性特征和“小组团结构”的不均衡态势。研究以沙磁地区为典例,根据区域与城市的拓扑映射,再现近代重庆城市史中沙磁地区的空间发展进程,旨在为重庆近代小区域研究的深入进行理论与实践的补充,并为今后城市规划与发展提供经验与启示。Based on the development of Chongqing in administrative status,urban area,social culture and other aspects from the establishment of municipal organizations in 1926 to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1946,three stages of Chongqing's urban modernization process were as follows:Under the background of urban development exploration period,urban development burst period and urban development adjustment period,we study the evolution reasons and characteristics of the spatial structure,regional orientation and industrial layout of Shaci area in the western suburbs of Chongqing from the perspective and method of the regional human geography study,then we point out that Shaci area is under the common influence of self-development and evacuation and relocation.It has experienced the evolution process of spatial form from unipolar dominance to group development to regional integration.In this special period of urban modernization,Shaci area was driven by landscape pattern,war stimulus and political power,and rapidly transformed from the traditional market town to the main functional area and the transition area for the development of outer suburbs of modern Chongqing,forming the spatial pattern basis of the groups in modern Shaci area.The evolution of spatial form presents distinct stage characteristics and the unbalanced situation of"group structure".We take Shaci area as an example and reproduce the spatial development process of Shaci area in modern Chongqing urban history according to the topological mapping between the region and the city,aiming to supplement the theory and practice of the in-depth study of modern small areas in Chongqing,and to provide experience and enlightenment for future urban planning and development.

关 键 词：近代重庆 抗战时期 沙磁地区 空间形态演变 1926年—1946年 

分 类 号：TU982.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]