透气型3D打印服装面料的开发  

Development of 3D printing clothing fabrics with air permeability

作　　者：程燕婷 孟家光[1,2] 薛涛 支超[1,2] 宋瑶 CHENG Yanting;MENG Jiaguang;XUE Tao;ZHI Chao;SONG Yao(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710048,Shaanxi,China;Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Materials and Products of Ministry of Education,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710048,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]西安工程大学功能性纺织材料及制品教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《上海纺织科技》2024年第3期32-34,47,共4页Shanghai Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：国家支撑计划项目(2012BAF13);陕西省科技创新领军人才科研项目(2018);陕西省秦创原“科学家+工程师”队伍建设项目(2022);陕西省创新能力支撑计划(2022KJXX-40);陕西省2020年重点研发计划项目(2020GY-312);陕西省2023年重点研发计划项目(2023-YBGY-490)。

摘　　要：以柔性聚乳酸为材料,通过Repetier-Host软件对组织模型进行切片分层。采用FDM技术进行模型打印,开发出菱形组织、仿平纹组织、星形结构、仿纬平针组织4种透气型3D打印服装面料。对3D打印面料的透气性进行测试,并制备出透气型3D打印服装成衣。结果表明:星形结构面料打印时间最短,菱形组织面料打印时间最长;星型结构面料消耗的材料最多,仿纬平针组织面料消耗的材料最少;4种打印面料的透气性大小排序为仿纬平针组织>星形结构>菱形组织>仿平纹组织。开发的3D打印面料表面平整,透气性好,适合做夏季服装面料。其成衣穿着效果良好,可满足个性化和环保需求。Using flexible polylactic acid as the material,the structure models are sliced and layered by Repetier-Post software.Using FDM technology for model printing,four kinds of 3D printing clothing fabrics with air permeability are developed,including rhomboid texture,imitated plain weave,star structure and imitated weft plain stitch.The air permeability of the printed fabrics are tested and the 3D printing clothing with air permeability is prepared.The results show that the printing time of star structure fabric is the shortest and that of rhomboid texture fabric is the longest.The material consumption of star structure fabric is the most and that of imitated weft plain stitch fabric is the least.The air permeability of the four printed fabrics is ranked as follows:imitated weft plain stitch>star structure>diamond structure>imitated plain weave.The developed 3D printing fabrics have smooth surface and good air permeability,whicn are suitable for summer cloth⁃ing fabrics.The wearing effect of 3D printing clothing fabrics is well,which can meet the requirements of personalization and environmental protection.

关 键 词：3D打印服装 面料 透气性 聚乳酸 FDM技术 

分 类 号：TS105.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]