视觉诱发运动病易感性量表的汉化及信效度检验  

The Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of the Visually Induced Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire

作　　者：卢佳美 石林谣 邱传经 王帆 李晓纹 潘帅 赵璟 阎升光 金占国 Lu Jiamei;Shi Linyao;Qiu Chuanjing;Wang Fan;Li Xiaowen;Pan Shuai;Zhao Jing;Yan Shengguang;Jin Zhanguo(School of Public Health,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,063210,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学公共卫生学院,唐山063210 [2]华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院 [3]空军特色医学中心眩晕诊疗中心

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2024年第3期193-199,共7页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

基　　金：军队后勤科研重点资助项目(KJ20191A050325);军队后勤科研重点项目(BKJ23WS1J002)。

摘　　要：目的对英文版视觉诱发运动病易感性量表(visually induced motion sickness susceptibility questionnaire,VIMSSQ)长表和短表进行汉化,并检验中文版量表在大学生中的效度和信度。方法采用Brislin翻译模型对VIMSSQ进行汉化,通过专家咨询对翻译的量表进行跨文化调适,形成中文版视觉诱发运动病易感性量表;对757例大学生进行中文版问卷调查,分析量表的信度、效度。选取80例大学生同时填写仿真场景眩晕问卷(simulator sickness questionnaire,SSQ),分析VIMSSQ长表和短表得分与SSQ得分的相关性,以验证量表的预测效能。结果中文版VIMSSQ长表的总Cronbach'sα系数为0.94,5个维度的α的系数分别为0.85、0.85、0.85、0.84、0.83;总重测信度为0.79,5个维度的重测信度分别为0.73、0.77、0.76、0.66、0.62;折半信度为0.84。短表问卷的总Cronbach'sα系数为0.83,重测信度为0.81,折半信度为0.77。长、短表的条目水平的内容效度(item-level content validity index,I-CVI)及平均量表水平的内容效度(scale-level content validity index/Average,S-CVI/Ave)均为1。VIMSSQ长表(r=0.76,P<0.001)、短表得分(r=0.77,P<0.001)均与SSQ得分显著相关。结论中文版视觉诱发运动病易感性量表在大学生中具有较好的信度和效度,可作为评估大学生视觉诱发运动病易感性的测量工具。Objective To sinicize the long and short forms of the English version of the visually induced motion sickness susceptibility questionnaire(VIMSSQ)and to test the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the questionnaire among college students.Methods The Chinese version of the VIMSSQ was sinicized using Brislin's translation model,the translated scale was cross-culturally adapted through expert consultation.At last,the Chinese version of the questionnaire survey was conducted among 757 college students,and 80 college students were selected to fill out the simulator sickness questionnaire(SSQ)at the same time to do a correlation analysis in order to verify the predictive efficacy of the scale,and the reliability and validity results of the scale were analyzed to form the Chinese version of the VIMSSQ.Results The total Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the long form questionnaire was 0.94,and the alpha coefficients of the five factors were 0.85,0.85,0.85,0.84,and 0.83 respectively.The total retest reliability was 0.79,and the retest reliabilities of the five factors were 0.73,0.77,0.76,0.66,and 0.62 respectively.The split-half reliability was 0.84.The total Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the short form questionnaire was 0.83,and the retest reliability was 0.81,and the split-half reliability was 0.77.The item-level content validity index(I-CVI)for the long and short forms and the average scale-level content validity(scale-level content validity index/average,S-CVI/Ave)were both 1.VIMSSQ scores for both the long and short forms were significantly correlated with the SSQ,with r=0.76(P<0.001)between the long form and the SSQ,and with r=0.77(P<0.001)between the short form and the SSQ.Conclusion The Chinese version of the VIMSSQ has good reliability and validity among college students,and can be used as a measurement tool to evaluate college students'susceptibility to visually induced motion sickness.

关 键 词：视觉诱发 运动病 效度 信度 

分 类 号：R852.33[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]