三叉神经阻滞在口腔颌面外科的应用  

Application of Trigeminal Nerve Block in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

作　　者：王晓东[1] 杨旭东[1] 刘云 Xiaodong Wang;Xudong Yang;Yun Liu(Department of Anesthesiology,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology,Beijing,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院麻醉科,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室

出　　处：《中国口腔医学继续教育杂志》2023年第6期449-453,共5页Chinese Journal of Stomatologial Continuing Education

摘　　要：术后疼痛是口腔颌面外科手术常见的不良反应。目前,多模式镇痛是解决术后疼痛,提高术后康复的首选方式,其包括多种类型的镇痛药物以及神经阻滞。三叉神经阻滞是口腔颌面部手术的一种神经阻滞方式,本文将围绕颌面外科术后疼痛特点和三叉神经阻滞进行综述,特别介绍超声技术在神经阻滞中的应用。Postoperative pain is a common adverse effect in maxillofacial surgery.At present,multimodal analgesia is the preferred way to solve postoperative pain and to improve postoperative rehabilitation,which includes many types of analgesic drugs as well as nerve block.Trigeminal nerve block is the one of nerve block in maxillofacial surgery.This article will review the characteristics of postoperative pain in maxillofacial surgery and trigeminal nerve block,with a special focus on the application of ultrasound technology in nerve block.

关 键 词：术后疼痛 多模式镇痛 三叉神经阻滞 颌面部手术 术后镇痛 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]