水生植物、附生微生物及其对渔业生态环境的调控作用研究进展  

Research Progress on Aquatic Plants&Epiphytic Microorganisms and Their Regulation on Fishery Environment

作　　者：范丁月 徐慧敏 裘丽萍[2] 李丹丹[2] 胡庚东[2] 范立民[2] 宋超[2] 陈家长[2] 孟顺龙 FAN Dingyue;XU Huimin;QIU Liping;LI Dandan;HU Gengdong;FAN Limin;SONG Chao;CHEN Jiazhang;MENG Shunlong(College of Fisheries and Life Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306;Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Laboratory of Quality&Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Environmental Factors(Wuxi),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Open Laboratory of Ecological Environment and Resources of Inland Fisheries,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214081)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海201306 [2]中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心/农业农村部水产品质量安全环境因子风险评估实验室(无锡)/中国水产科学研究院内陆渔业生态环境和资源重点开放实验室,江苏无锡214081

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2024年第10期159-164,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家特色淡水鱼产业技术体系“养殖水环境控制岗位科学家”(CARS-46);中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心基本科研业务费资助“鱼菜共生系统运行过程中微生物群落演替动态及机制研究”(2023JBFR01)。

摘　　要：渔业生态环境问题一直以来受到广泛关注,目前发现水生植物及其附生微生物在去除水体污染物方面具有显著作用,是一种绿色高效的水质调控措施,在渔业生态环境调控方面应用广泛。文章从水生植物修复手段、水生植物-附生微生物之间的相互作用、水生植物及其附生微生物对渔业水域典型污染物的作用等角度,对近年来的相关研究进展进行综述,以期明确水生植物及其附生微生物在水质调控中的重要作用,指出水生植物-附生微生物生态调控手段目前存在的问题,并提出完善该调控手段的研究方向,可为渔业生态环境的调控提供更优方案。The environmental and ecological problems have been widely concerned in fishery waters.At present,it has been found that aquatic plants and their epiphytic microorganisms play a significant role in the removal of pollutants in fishery waters,which are sustainable and efficient water quality regulation measure,and are widely used in the regulation of fishery environment.In this paper,the relevant research progress in recent years is reviewed from the perspectives of aquatic plant restoration methods,the interaction between aquatic plants and epiphytic microorganisms,and the role of aquatic plants and their epiphytic microorganisms in typical pollutants in fishery waters.The aim is to clarify the important role of aquatic plants and their epiphytic microorganisms in water quality regulation.We also hope to identify the current limitation of aquatic plant-epiphytic microbial ecological regulation methods and demonstrate the direction of improving these control methods,providing a better scheme for the water quality regulation of fishery environment.

关 键 词：水生植物 附生微生物 渔业环境 水质调控 生态修复 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学]