新形势下传统职业卫生服务机构的职能及发展方向  

Functions and development direction of traditional occupational health service institutions under the new situation

作　　者：杨静[1] 黄吉[1] YANGJing;HUANG Ji(Department of Quality Control for Inspection,Detection and Evaluation,Guangxi Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control,Nanning Guangxi,530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院检验检测与评价质量控制科,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第4期554-558,562,共6页Occupation and Health

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20200862)。

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》颁布至今经历了4次修订,每次修订都会根据不同时期的职业病防治策略进行调整更新,不断推进我国职业病防治工作。自《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》第1次修订后,安全生产监督管理局全面接管了用人单位的职业卫生监督管理职责,随后将职业卫生服务市场化促使大量民营机构涌入职业卫生技术服务行业,不断冲击传统职业卫生服务机构。本文通过对传统职业卫生服务机构的发展现状进行综述,总结《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》颁布后,传统职业卫生服务机构在我国职业卫生服务体系中的职能和定位,分析当前形势下传统职业卫生服务机构在职业病防治工作中的地位以及所面临的新问题,同时结合我国基本国情进行探索研究,明确传统职业卫生服务机构在新形势下的发展方向,提出新的职业卫生服务体系模式。Since the promulgation of the law of the People's Republic of China on the prevention and control of occupational diseases,it has undergone four revisions.Each revision will be adjusted and updated according to the prevention and control strategies of occupational diseases in different periods to continuously promote the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China.Since the first revision of the law of the People's Republic of China on the prevention and control of occupational diseases,the administration of work safety has fully taken over the occupational health supervision and management responsibilities of the employer,and then the marketization of occupational health services has prompted a large number of private institutions to rush into the occupational health technology service industry,constantly impacting the traditional occupational health service institutions.This paper summarizes the current situation of the development of traditional occupational health service institutions,summarizes the functions and positioning of traditional occupational health service institutions in China's occupational health service system after the promulgation of the law of the People's Republic of China on the prevention and control of occupational diseases,analyzes the status of traditional occupational health service institutions in the prevention and control of occupational diseases and the new problems they face under the current situation,and explores and studies them in combination with China's basic national conditions,clarify the development direction of traditional occupational health service institutions in the new situation,and put forward a new model of occupational health service system.

关 键 词：新形势 职业卫生服务机构 职能 发展方向 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]