生态学理论在建成环境评价体系中的融合与应用--BREEAM英国策略性生态框架研究  

Integration and application of ecological theory in built environmental assessment system:Research on BREEAM UK strategic ecology framework

作　　者：朱文莉 朱玲[2] ZHU Wenli;ZHU Ling

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院 [2]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2024年第2期58-63,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078307)。

摘　　要：当前,生态学与人居环境科学之间的交叉融合成为建成环境可持续发展的重要研究方向。由于国家级的建成环境评价标准对城市建设活动具有引领性和导向性作用,因此如何将生态学理论融入标准中成为研究内容之一。本文介绍了BREEAM英国策略性生态框架的制定思路、总体目标和各项任务,以及在其指导下的基础设施评价、社区评价和建筑评价中关于场地生态影响评价部分的条款设置与实施重点。期望通过本研究能对如何将生态影响评价系统性、层级式、可实践化地融入国家级的建成环境评价标准起到一定的借鉴作用。At present,the cross-amalgamation between ecology and habitat science has become an important research orientation in the sustainable development of the built environment.As national-level built environment evaluation standards play a leading and guiding role in urban construction activities,how to integrate ecological theories at the corresponding scale into the national-level built environment evaluation system represented by the Green Building Evaluation Standard has become the research content.At present,the research and practice of site ecological impact assessment in China’s national built environment assessment standards are in the stage of exploration and qualitative analysis.There is a lack of systematic expression and provision of ecological theory closely related to site planning and design,and there is no targeted clause setting and quantitative evaluation from the life cycle perspective including decision-making stage,planning stage,design stage,construction stage and maintenance stage.Therefore,this paper studied the BREEAM UK Strategic Ecology Framework and its application in the BREEAM evaluation system,and analyzed from the perspective of the implementation emphasis of ecological theory in the ecological impact assessment of different scales sites and the provision setting of each life cycle stage,in order to provide a useful reference for the ecological part of the site provisions in the national built environment assessment represented by the Green Building Evaluation Standard in China.This paper introduced the general formulation ideas,overall objectives and tasks of BREEAM UK Strategic Ecology Framework,as well as the clauses setting and the implementation focuses in the infrastructure evaluation,community evaluation and building evaluation which under its guidance.The general formulation idea of BREEAM UK Strategic Ecological Framework is to clarify the key ecological characteristics and reasonable ecological objectives of the evaluated sites and ecological related areas,to formulate ecolo

关 键 词：建成环境评价 生态影响评价 生物多样性保护 生境营造 亲生命设计 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TU983[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]