基于生活圈理论的收缩型村镇公共服务设施配置研究--以黑龙江省肇源县为例  

Research on the allocation of public service facilities in shrinking villages and towns based on life circle theory:Taking Zhaoyuan County in Heilongjiang Province as an example

作　　者：李世芬[1] 李竞秋 刘代云[1] 樊浩 LI Shifen;LI Jingqiu;LIU Daiyun;FAN Hao

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2024年第2期126-132,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52278007);“十三五”国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1100801)。

摘　　要：乡村人口收缩是城镇化进程持续推进的必然,为满足村镇居民不断提升的需求并避免人口收缩造成的资源浪费,亟待对村镇公共服务设施配置体系进行优化与重构。以黑龙江省肇源县为例,引入生活圈理论探讨收缩型村镇公共服务设施配置优化方法。首先基于对村镇收缩类型与强度的分类,结合居民出行意愿的时距转换调查,将肇源县村镇划分为“县域—扩展—基本—基础”四级动态半径生活圈。然后通过筛选与生活圈等级对应的公共服务中心,并依据相关规范及居民实际需求,确定各级公共服务中心配置的项目内容和优化建议。In recent years,China’s urbanization level has continued to improve.On the one hand,urbanization causes a large number of rural young and middle-aged labor force outflow,causing problems such as idle housing land,lack of facilities for the elderly,inadequate use of educational facilities,and so on.On the other hand,with the rapid development of the social economy,people's demand for quality of life and public services is increasingly enhanced.However,the scale,quantity,and quality of public service facilities in villages and towns are all lower than the urban level.In this context,for shrinking villages and towns in Northeast China,in-depth research on the allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns is needed.This paper chooses the shrinking Zhaoyuan County as an example to introduce the living circle theory,and the living circle was divided from the microscopic perspective of the actual needs of rural residents,and the allocation of public service facilities was coordinated according to the circle level.Previous studies of village and town living circles mainly focused on the allocation of public service facilities,layout and location,and the division of village and town circles.In the study of coping with regional and village shrinkage,there are few practices,and few studies involve the temporal and spatial comparison of the village population.Therefore,on the basis of the introduction of the“living circle”theory,combined with the shrinkage of the village system,population loss,and residents’demand for public services,the construction of the living circle of public service facilities in shrinking towns and villages is discussed from the perspective of theoretical adaptability,practical feasibility and future adjustment elasticity,which can provide theoretical reference for the sustainable development of urban and rural integration and the equalization of facilities.Drawing on the division method of urban and rural living circles,this study puts forward the technology and method of the

关 键 词：收缩型村镇 生活圈 公共服务设施 配置优化 肇源县 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]