基于居民步行活动模拟的社区生活圈规划:研究框架与议题  

Community planning based on the walking activity simulation:Research framework and topics

作　　者：车冠琼 仇保兴[2] 王倚天 何继新 CHE Guanqiong;QIU Baoxing;WANG Yitian;HE Jixin

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学建筑学院 [2]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部 [3]天津大学建筑设计规划研究总院有限公司 [4]天津城建大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2024年第2期139-143,共5页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BSH125)。

摘　　要：社区生活圈是城市居民生活的基本单元,从居民日常行为活动出发进行生活圈规划设计,是以人为本的新型城镇化背景下提升居民生活品质的重要途径。研究以主体建模、空间设计相关理论为基础,在系统回顾国内外生活圈及居民步行活动模拟研究进展的基础上,从数据获取、模型构建、模拟分析、结果应用四方面,阐释基于居民步行活动模拟的社区生活圈研究框架。提出基于主体建模的生活圈步行活动模拟模型构建、多场景居民步行活动模式挖掘、居民步行活动影响机制、生活圈空间设施精准规划与动态规划四大关键议题,为实现以人为本的生活圈规划提供路径参考。Community living area is the basic unit of residents’life.It is delineated on the basis of walking distance,and the core meaning of community living area is to provide residents with convenient and comfortable living environment within walking distance.Therefore,planning and design of community living area from residents’daily walking activities is an important way to improve residents’living quality in the context of people-oriented new urbanization.Based on the theories of agent-based model and spatial design,this paper systematically reviews the research progress of community living area and residents’walking activity simulation at home and abroad.Generally,research in community living area has begun to shift from object-oriented to people-oriented,among which,some studies focused on residents’walking activities and their interaction with the spatial environment of the living area,using methods such as correlation analysis and regression analysis.However,the above research still needs to be further deepened in the following two aspects.Firstly,the excavation of residents’walking activity patterns needs to be deepened.At present,residents’walking activities are mainly obtained through GPS,activity logs,which have limited samples and high costs,making it difficult to comprehensively summarize residents’walking activity patterns.Secondly,analysis of the walking activity mechanism in the living area needs to be deepened.Previous studies mainly focused on a certain type of space in the living area.As a result,the examination of the spatial elements of the living area was not comprehensive enough.In addition,previous studies mostly used linear regression to analyze the impact of the spatial environment on walking activities,which can draw the significance of the impact of spatial environmental elements on residents’walking activities,but fails to draw the impact range of the spatial environmental elements,which makes it difficult to provide precise guidance for spatial optimization.Therefore,this p

关 键 词：社区生活圈 多主体模型 步行活动模拟 空间精准规划 研究框架 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]