6个早中熟苹果品种在天津的引种表现  

Introduction Performance of 6 Early-mid Ripening Apple Cultivars in Tianjin

作　　者：郭兴科 廖方舟 贾爱军[1] GUO Xingke;LIAO Fangzhou;JIA Aijun(Tianjin Academy of Agricaltural Sciences,Tianjin 301900,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市农业科学院,天津301900

出　　处：《果树资源学报》2024年第3期120-123,126,共5页Journal of Fruit Resources

摘　　要：【目的】观察研究华硕、秦阳、金世纪、蜜脆、岳艳、玉华早富6个早中熟苹果品种在天津的引种表现,为筛选适宜天津地区发展的早中熟苹果品种、丰富天津早中熟苹果品种结构提供参考。【方法】引进华硕、秦阳、金世纪、蜜脆、岳艳、玉华早富6个品种,对各品种的植物学特征、物候期、生长情况、果实品质进行了调查、测定、分析。【结果】结果表明,秦阳、玉华早富可以在天津地区发展;华硕、岳艳适宜在天津蓟州北部山区旅游景点区发展,结合旅游进行果园采摘,发展观光采摘园;蜜脆可以在天津地区肥水条件好的地方种植;金世纪不适宜在天津地区发展。【结论】华硕、秦阳、蜜脆、岳艳、玉华早富5个苹果品种综合表现好,适宜在天津地区种植。【Objective】The introduction performance of 6 early-mid ripening apple cultivars,Huashuo,Qinyang,Jinshiji,Honeycrisp,Yueyan and Yuhuazaofu,was observed and studied to provide reference for selecting suitable early-mid ripening apple cultivars,and to enrich the cultivar structure of early-mid ripening apple cultivars in Tianjin.【Methods】The six cultivars,Huashuo,Qinyang,Jinshiji,Honeycrisp,Yueyan and Yuhuazaofu,were Introduced,the botanical characteristics,phenology period,growth condition and fruit quality of that were investigated,determined and analyzed.【Results】The results showed that Qinyang and Yuhuazaofu could develop in Tianjin area.Huashuo and Yueyan were suitable for the development of tourism scenic spots in the northern mountain area of Tianjin Jizhou,combining with tourism to carry out orchard picking and develop sightseeing picking orchard;Honeycrisp can be planted in Tianjin area with good fertilizer and water conditions;Jinshiji is not suitable for development in Tianjin.【Conclusion】The five cultivars,Huashuo,Qinyang,Honeycrisp,Yueyan and Yuhuazaofu,had a good comprehensive performance and were suitable for planting in Tianjin area.

关 键 词：苹果 天津 早中熟 引种表现 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]