血液透析废物对环境的负面影响及改进措施探讨  

Negative impacts of hemodialysis waste on environment and measures for improvement

作　　者：刘阳[1] 毕军[2] 郭冬华 LIU Yang;BI Jun;GUO Dong-hua(Institute of Nephrology,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport Hospital,Tianjin 300308,China;Institute of Nephrology,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,Tianjin 300052,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学总医院空港医院肾内科,天津300308 [2]天津医科大学总医院肾内科,天津300052

出　　处：《中国血液净化》2024年第4期317-320,共4页Chinese Journal of Blood Purification

摘　　要：作为终末期肾脏病的主要治疗方法,血液透析(hemodialysis,HD)过程不仅消耗了大量的水资源,也产生了大量的医疗废物。现有研究仅关注HD废水对环境的负面影响,而对于其他HD废物(医疗垃圾和碳排放)对环境负面影响的讨论较为有限。本文旨在相关研究的基础上探讨相应的改进措施,以推动绿色HD方案的实施,促进HD领域的可持续发展。Hemodialysis(HD)is a primary therapeutic modality for end-stage renal disease.However,large quantities of waste water and medical waste are produced in the dialysis processes.Previous studies have focused on the negative impacts of waste water on environment,but the negative impacts of medical waste and carbon emission by hemodialysis have been rarely discussed.This paper aims to fill this study gap and to explore the improvement measures based on previous research results,in order to promote a green and a sustainable development of HD.

关 键 词：血液透析 医疗垃圾 碳排放 负面影响 改进措施 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]