农用地利用效益的研究进展及展望  

Research framework and prospects of agricultural land utilization benefits

作　　者：殷子妍 陈文焘 刘玉[1] 姚兰 YIN Ziyan;CHEN Wentao;LIU Yu;YAO Lan(Information Technology Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China;School of Land Science and Technology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京100097 [2]中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《农业资源与环境学报》2024年第3期493-504,共12页Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment

基　　金：北京市农林科学院青年基金项目(QNJJ202232);北京市农林科学院农业农村部农业遥感机理与定量遥感重点实验室建设项目(PT2023-26,PT2024-26)。

摘　　要：农用地利用效益是衡量农用地资源生产能力和可持续性的重要指标,也是地理学和土地科学的重要研究方向。本文系统梳理了农用地利用效益的内涵分类、形成机制与演化过程、评价分析等研究进展,并展望未来研究趋势,得到以下结论:农用地利用效益是指一定地域范围内农用地资源在利用过程中所产生的对自然界或者人类发展等各种有用成果的总称,由人类基于自身发展需求而开发利用农用地资源形成。当前农用地利用效益评价分析的综合性尚显不足,指标体系、数据来源和模型方法有待丰富,作用机理等理论探究仍需进一步深化。面向国家战略导向,本文构建了基于评价分析-相互关系-影响机理-提升管控的新时代农用地利用效益研究框架,提出未来应加强评价模型系统化、效益间关系定量判别、影响机理精准识别、差异化措施构建等方面的研究。The benefits of agricultural land utilization are crucial factors in assessing the production capacity and sustainability of agricultural land resources.They also represent important research areas within the field of geography and land science.This paper systematically summarizes the research progress made in the connotation,classification,formation mechanism and evolution process,and evaluation and analysis of agricultural land utilization benefits,and puts forward future research trends.The findings revealed that agricultural land utilization benefits encompass the diverse outcomes and advances achieved through the utilization of agricultural land resources in a specific region,benefiting both nature and human development.They are formed by human beings′exploitation of agricultural land resources based on their own needs.Currently,the comprehensiveness of the evaluation and analysis of agricultural land utilization benefits is insufficient.In addition,there is a need to enrich the index system,data sources,and methods.Theoretical research on the interaction mechanisms between benefits and influence mechanisms needs to also be developed further.Based on evaluation and analysis-interrelationship-influence mechanism-improvement and management,the research framework of agricultural land utilization benefits in the current era were constructed.Future research should be promoted by systematically evaluating and analyzing the benefits,quantitatively determining interrelation,accurately identifying influencing factors,and proposing differentiated improvement measures.

关 键 词：农用地 利用效益 内涵 分类 演化 评价 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]