石化产品碳足迹种类规则标准化研究  

Standardization of Carbon Footprint Category Rules for Petrochemical Products

作　　者：田涛 许德刚 于航 张华 张楚珂 Tian Tao;Xu Degang;Yu Hang;Zhang Hua;Zhang Chuke(SINOPEC Engineering(Group)Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100101,China;CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environment Technology,Beijing 102206,China;CNOOC Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100028,China;China National Chemical Information Center Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中石化炼化工程(集团)股份有限公司,北京100101 [2]中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司,北京102206 [3]中海油研究总院有限责任公司,北京100028 [4]中国化工信息中心,北京100029

出　　处：《石油石化绿色低碳》2024年第2期19-24,共6页Green Petroleum & Petrochemicals

基　　金：工业和信息化部2021年碳达峰碳中和专项行业标准制修订计划(项目编号:2021-1***T-SH)。

摘　　要：碳足迹作为评价产品或服务生命周期碳排放的重要方法已得到了广泛应用,但由于现有国际标准原则性较强,需要针对不同行业进行标准化处理。产品种类规则是对一种或多种产品种类进行碳足迹评价所必须满足的一套具体的规则、要求和指南,制定《碳足迹产品种类规则石化产品》行业标准对推动石化产品碳足迹评价的标准化和一致性具有重要意义。该文从石化产业链、国民经济行业分类、化学工业的专业范畴等角度,提出了涵盖石油炼制、基本有机原料、有机化工品和高分合成材料在内的石化产品描述,阐述了制定该产品种类规则的功能单位、系统边界、分配规则、生命周期阶段定义等内容的相关思考。Carbon footprint has been widely used as an important method to evaluate carbon emissions in the life cycle of products or services.However,due to the strong principality of existing international standards,it needs to be standardized for different industries.Product category rules are a set of specific rules,requirements and guidelines that must be met for the assessment of carbon footprint for one or more product categories.The development of the"Carbon footprint Product Category Rules Petrochemical Products"industrial standard is of great significance for promoting the standardization and consistency of carbon footprint assessment of petrochemical products.This article proposes a description of petrochemical products,including basic organic raw materials,organic chemicals,and synthetic polymeric materials,from the perspectives of the petroleum and petrochemical industry system,national economic industry classification,and the scope of the chemical industry.It also elaborates on the relevant considerations for formulating the functional units,system boundaries,allocation rules,and definition of life cycle stages under the product category rules.

关 键 词：产品种类规则 碳足迹 石化产品 功能单位 系统边界 排放清单 

分 类 号：X74[环境科学与工程—环境工程]