健脾和胃膏贴脐联合四逆和胃安神汤加减治疗2型糖尿病胃轻瘫伴焦虑状态的临床疗效观察  

Clinical Observation on Navel Application of Jianpi Hewei Adhesive Plaster Combined with Oral Use of Modified Sini Hewei Anshen Decoction for the Treatment of Diabetic Gastroparesis Accompanied by Anxiety in Type 2 Diabetes

作　　者：黄小倩 周军怀 褚雪菲[1,2] 刘莹 杜希[1] HUANG Xiao-Qian;ZHOU Jun-Huai;CHU Xue-Fei;LIU Ying;DU Xi(Graduate School,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong,China;Dept.of Geriatrics,Sanya Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sanya 572000 Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学研究生院,广东广州510405 [2]三亚市中医院老年病科,海南三亚572000

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2024年第3期589-597,共9页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：三亚市高校及医疗机构专项科技计划项目(编号:2021GXYL08)。

摘　　要：【目的】评价健脾和胃膏贴脐联合四逆和胃安神汤加减治疗肝胃不和型2型糖尿病胃轻瘫(DGP)伴焦虑状态的临床疗效。【方法】将100例肝胃不和型DGP伴焦虑状态患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组给予枸橼酸莫沙必利片口服治疗,治疗组给予健脾和胃膏贴脐联合四逆和胃安神汤加减的中药颗粒剂治疗,疗程为4周。观察2组患者治疗前后中医证候评分、胃轻瘫症状严重指数(GCSI)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、胃排空时间、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血浆胃动素(MOT)、胃泌素(GAS)及血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)水平的变化情况,并评价2组患者的临床疗效和安全性。【结果】(1)脱落情况:研究过程中,治疗组有4例患者脱落,对照组有3例患者脱落,最终共有93例患者纳入疗效统计,其中治疗组46例,对照组47例。(2)治疗4周后,治疗组的总有效率为95.65%(44/46),对照组为76.60%(36/47);组间比较(χ2检验),治疗组的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(3)治疗后,2组患者的各项中医证候评分(包括脘腹痞闷不舒、情绪抑郁或急躁易怒、纳差)和胃轻瘫主要症状指数(GCSI)评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05)、胃排空时间均较治疗前缩短(P<0.05),且治疗组对各项中医证候评分和GCSI评分的降低作用及对胃排空时间的缩短作用均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(4)治疗后,2组患者的血浆MOT、GAS水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且治疗组的升高作用均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(5)治疗后,2组患者的糖代谢指标FBG、2hPG、HbA1c水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),但2组治疗后的各项糖代谢指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(6)治疗后,2组患者的血清TNF-α、IL-6水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组的降低作用均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(7)治疗后,2组患者的HAMA总评分及其精神性焦�Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of navel application of Jianpi Hewei Adhesive Plaster combined with oral use of modified Sini Hewei Anshen Decoction in treating diabetic gastroparesis(DGP)accompanied by anxiety of liver-stomach disharmony type in type 2 diabetes patients.Methods One hundred patients with DGP accompanied by anxiety of liver-stomach disharmony type were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group,with 50 patients in each group.The control group was given oral use of Mosapride Citrate Tablets orally,and the treatment group was given navel application of Jianpi Hewei Adhesive Plaster combined with oral use of modified Sini Hewei Anshen Decoction.The course of treatment for the two groups covered 4 weeks.The two groups were observed in the changes of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome scores,Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index(GCSI)scores,Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)scores,gastric emptying time,and levels of fasting blood glucose(FBG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),plasma motilin(MOT),gastrin(GAS),and serum tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α)and interleukin 6(IL-6)before and after the treatment.After treatment,the clinical efficacy and safety of the two groups were evaluated.Results(1)During the trial,4 patients in the treatment group and 3 patients in the control group fell off,and eventually a total of 93 patients were included for the efficacy statistics,including 46 patients in the treatment group and 47 patients in the control group.(2)After 4 weeks of treatment,the total effective rate of the treatment group was 95.65%(44/46)and that of the control group was 76.60%(36/47).The intergroup comparison(tested by chi-square test)showed that the therapeutic effect of the treatment group was significantly superior to that of the control group(P<0.01).(3)After treatment,the TCM syndrome scores(including epigastric and abdominal congestion,depression or irritability,and poor appetite)and GCSI scores in the two groups were decrease

关 键 词：健脾和胃膏 四逆和胃安神汤 2型糖尿病胃轻瘫 焦虑状态 肝胃不和 

分 类 号：R259.872[医药卫生—中西医结合]