针刺干预阿尔茨海默病作用机制的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Mechanism of Acupuncture Intervention on Alzheimer’s Disease

作　　者：任晴晴 潘兴芳[1] REN Qing-Qing;PAN Xing-Fang(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学,天津301617

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2024年第3期653-658,共6页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(编号:2022YFB4703104)。

摘　　要：阿尔茨海默病(AD)是多种原因导致的一种神经退行性疾病,该病以记忆障碍为特征。AD的有效治疗一直存在严重的阻碍。针刺作为中医学的组成部分,在AD的治疗中发挥着重要的作用。针刺可保护神经元免受退化并促进神经退行性疾病(如AD)的轴突再生。针刺对AD的作用机制包括以下几个方面:调节Aβ代谢、tau磷酸化、胆碱能神经递质、神经炎症、突触和神经元功能、自噬、脑葡萄糖代谢、肠道菌群,抑制神经细胞凋亡,进而改善认知。Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a multi-cause neurodegenerative disease characterized by memory impairment.There have been serious obstacles to the effective treatment of AD.Acupuncture,as a component of traditional Chinese medicine,plays an important role in the treatment of AD.Acupuncture has been shown to protect neurons from degeneration and promotes axonal regeneration in neurodegenerative diseases such as AD.According to existing studies,the mechanisms of acupuncture on AD include the following aspects:modulation of Aβmetabolism,tau phosphorylation,cholinergic neurotransmitters,neuroinflammation,synaptic and neuronal function,autophagy,brain glucose metabolism,intestinal flora,and inhibition of nerve cell apoptosis,which in turn improves cognition.

关 键 词：针刺 阿尔茨海默病 神经元保护 轴突再生 作用机制 综述 

分 类 号：R246.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]