真实世界中不同中医证型增殖型糖尿病视网膜病变患者行抗血管内皮生长因子联合玻璃体切除术治疗的疗效分析  

Real-World Analysis of the Curative Effect in Patients with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy of Different Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types Treated by Anti-vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Combined with Pars Plana Vitrectomy

作　　者：曾筱婷 滕月 俞晓艺[2] 关国华[2] ZENG Xiao-Ting;TENG Yue;YU Xiao-Yi;GUAN Guo-Hua(Dept.of Ophthalmology,Guangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510095 Guangdong,China;Dept.of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405 Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省第二中医院眼科,广东广州510095 [2]广州中医药大学第一附属医院眼科,广东广州510405

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2024年第4期906-916,共11页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医眼科专病循证能力提升建设资助项目(编号:2019XZZX-YK003);关国华全国名老中医药专家传承工作室项目(国中医药人教教育便函[2018]74号);广州中医药大学2019年学科研究重大项目(编号:XK2019015)。

摘　　要：【目的】对比真实世界中不同中医证型增殖型糖尿病视网膜病变(PDR)患者行抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)联合玻璃体切除术(PPV)治疗的临床疗效。【方法】采用前瞻性真实世界研究方法,纳入2019年3月至2019年12月在广州中医药大学第一附属医院眼科行抗VEGF联合PPV治疗的PDR患者36例(42只眼),根据中医辨证分型,分为气阴两虚兼络脉瘀阻证15例(18只眼)、肝肾亏虚兼目络失养证14例(17只眼)、阴阳两虚兼血瘀痰凝证7例(7只眼)。患者先行抗VEGF治疗,5~7 d后行PPV治疗,在抗VEGF治疗和PPV术中抽取房水。比较不同中医证型PDR患者的疗效,术前和术后3个月患眼的最佳矫正视力(BCVA),抗VEGF治疗前后的房水细胞因子水平,术后3个月黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度(CRT)、中心凹无血管灌注区(FAZ)面积和黄斑中心、内环、外环、完整血流密度以及术后并发症情况。【结果】(1)不同中医证型PDR患者的疗效比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中,以气阴两虚兼络脉瘀阻证的疗效最优,其次为肝肾亏虚兼目络失养证,再次为阴阳两虚兼血瘀痰凝证,其总有效率分别为88.89%(16/18)、52.94%(9/17)、42.86%(3/7)。(2)术后3个月,气阴两虚兼络脉瘀阻证患者的最小分辨角的对数视力(LogMAR)BCVA明显优于阴阳两虚兼血瘀痰凝证,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3种中医证型患者抗VEGF治疗后的房水VEGF-A水平均明显低于治疗前,气阴两虚兼络脉瘀阻证患者抗VEGF治疗后的房水胎盘生长因子(PLGF)、血管生成素样蛋白4(ANGPTL4)水平明显高于治疗前,肝肾亏虚兼目络失养证患者抗VEGF治疗后的房水白细胞介素8(IL-8)水平明显高于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);在黄斑外环、完整血流密度方面,气阴两虚兼络脉瘀阻证、肝肾亏虚兼目络失养证明显大于阴阳两虚兼血瘀痰凝证,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);而在CRT、FAZ面积和黄斑中心、内环血�Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)combined with pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)treatment for patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR)of different traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types in the real world.Methods A prospective real-world study was performed in the 36 patients(involving 42 eyes)with PDR treated by anti-VEGF combined with PPV in the Department of Ophthalmology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from March 2019 to December 2019.According to the TCM syndrome manifestations,the patients were differentiated as qi-yin deficiency complicated with blood stasis obstructing collaterals type(15 cases,involving 18 eyes;shorten as qi-yin deficiency type),liver-kidney deficiency and ocular collaterals failing in the nourishment type(14 cases,involving 17 eyes;shorten as liver-kidney deficiency type),and yin-yang deficiency complicated with blood stasis and phlegm coagulation type(7 cases,involving 7 eyes;shorten as yin-yang deficiency type).The patients were treated with anti-VEGF therapy first and then received PPV after 5-7 days.Aqueous humor was sampled during anti-VEGF therapy and PPV.After treatment,the efficacy of PDR patients with different TCM syndromes was compared.Moreover,the patients were observed in the best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)of the affected eyes before surgery and 3 months after surgery,levels of cytokines in the aqueous humor before and after anti-VEGF treatment,macular central retinal thickness(CRT),area of the foveal avascular zone(FAZ),the blood density of macular center,inner ring,outer ring and intact macula 3 months after surgery,and the postoperative complications.Results(1)The difference of the therapeutic efficacy of PDR patients with various TCM syndrome types was statistically significant(P<0.05).Among 3 syndrome types,the best efficacy was found in the qi-yin deficiency type,followed by liver-kidney deficiency type,and then yin-yang deficiency type,with the tota

关 键 词：真实世界 增殖型糖尿病视网膜病变 中医证型 血管内皮生长因子 玻璃体切除术 

分 类 号：R276.7[医药卫生—中医五官科学]