古代云南东南部的变迁  

Changes in Ancient Southeastern Yunnan

作　　者：方铁[1] FANG Tie(Center for Studies of Ethnic Minorities in the Borderland of Southwest China,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期129-139,共11页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“古代王朝治边制度研究”(21AMZ003)阶段成果。

摘　　要：古代的云南东南部,包括今红河哈尼族彝族自治州、文山壮族苗族自治州及附近一些地区。云南东南部的演变有以下特点:一是这一地区距滇池、洱海流域两大区域中心较远,同时未形成强大的地方势力,在政治舞台上便显落寞;二是云南中部至越南的交趾道经过这一地区,云南东南部的发展与交趾道兴衰密切相关;三是云南东南部与越南毗连,越南与中国历代王朝关系的改变,深刻地影响云南东南部;四是云南东南部的变化经历先慢后快的过程。自元代起,云南东南部获得较快发展,清代尤为明显。Ancient southeastern Yunnan covered the present Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and some neighboring areas.The evolution of southeastern Yunnan features four characteristics as follows.First,it was far from the two regional centers of ancient Yunnan:Dianchi and Erhai basins,and at the same time,there was no strong regional political power formed in this area,making it quite absent from the political arena.Secondly,it was located on the Jiaozhi Road connecting central Yunnan of China and Vietnam,and the development of this area was closely related to the rise and fall of the transportation along the Jiaozhi Road.Thirdly,because southeastern Yunnan was adjacent to Vietnam,the changes in the relationship between Vietnam and the Chinese dynasties over the years exerted much impact on the evolution of southeastern Yunnan.Fourthly,southeastern Yunnan experienced slow changes at first and then quickened its steps.Since the Yuan dynasty,southeastern Yunnan had gone through fairly quick development,especially in the Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：古代云南 东南部 交趾道 中原王朝 变迁 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]