水利开发影响下雷州滨海洋田区传统聚落景观特征研究  

Study on Landscape Characteristics of Traditional Settlements in Leizhou Coastal Ocean Field under the Influence of Water Conservancy Development

作　　者：潘莹[1] 范佳伟 施瑛[2] PAN Ying;FAN Jiawei;SHI Ying

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州市景观建筑重点实验室,广州510641 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州510641

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第2期40-45,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51978275);亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室自主研究课题(2023ZB09)。

摘　　要：被誉为“广东第三大水利枢纽”的雷州滨海洋田区,经过历代水利开发与围海造田,建成了集防洪、防潮和灌溉于一体的综合水利体系,并在此基础上孕育出独特的传统聚落景观。以水利开发为视角切入,从时空上对滨海洋田区的水利发展历程和水利系统结构进行梳理,将其分为三大发展阶段和四大功能结构单元;进一步从宏观聚落空间分布、中观聚落景观格局和微观居住地景观特征进行多层级分析;最后从“人-地-海”互动关系揭示了滨海洋田区传统聚落景观的形成机制,为区域内传统聚落的保护和发展提供理论借鉴。In the Leizhou coastal ocean field area,known as“the third largest water conservancy hub in Guangdong”,a comprehensive water conservancy system has been built integrating flood control,moisture resistance and irrigation after successive water conservancy development and reclamation,and on this basis a unique traditional settlement landscape nurtured.From the perspective of water conservancy development,the development process of water conservancy and the structure of water conservancy system in the coastal ocean field area are investigated through time and space,and divided into three development stages and four functional structural units.Further,it analyzes the spatial distribution of macro-scale settlements,the landscape pattern of mesoscale settlements and the landscape characteristics of micro-settlements from multiple scales.Finally,it reveals the formation mechanism of the traditional settlement landscape in the coastal field area from the interaction between human,land and sea,which provides theoretical references for the protection and development of traditional settlements in the region.

关 键 词：雷州半岛 传统聚落 景观特征 水利开发 滨海洋田 

分 类 号：TU984.183[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]