从抵御到接纳——荷兰填海造地实践中基于自然的解决方案  

From Resistance to Acceptance:Research on Nature-based Solutions in Dutch Coastal Reclamation Practices

作　　者：王宗祺 张路峰 WANG Zongqi;ZHANG Lufeng

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人居科学学院,北京100190

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第2期72-77,共6页New Architecture

摘　　要：在全球气候变化的背景下,滨海空间利用亟需综合性的创新方案实现生态、社会与经济效益的统一。荷兰有丰富的填海造地工程实践经验。文章从2010年以来16个荷兰填海造地“基于自然的解决方案”实践中提炼出“建造结合自然”策略;并选取马肯湖瓦登海生态群岛项目作为重点研究对象,通过对策划、设计、建造与监测过程进行内容与形态分析,总结其生态策略及创新治理模式,以期为我国滨海地区的空间利用提供新思路。The imperative of climate adaptation in coastal spatial planning requires a comprehensive approach that results in ecological,social,and economic benefits.The Netherlands is renowned for its expertise in land reclamation initiatives.Applying qualitative methods consisting of content analysis and morphological analysis,this paper collects 16 nature-based solutions of coastal reclamation in Dutch since 2010 and extracts“building with nature”tactics.The Marker Wadden project is selected as a representative case.The synthesis of its ecological strategies and the management innovations are summarised.This article posits the ecological shift in the coastal reclamation of the N etherlands,providing a reference for coastal spatial planning in China.

关 键 词：填海造地 基于自然的解决方案 建造结合自然 荷兰 马肯湖瓦登海生态群岛 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]