谜面、谜底与文化--侗族谜语的民族学解读  

Riddles,Answers and Culture:Ethnographic Interpretation of Dong Riddles

作　　者：谭敏 TAN Min

机构地区：[1]贵州省民族研究院,贵阳550004

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2024年第3期135-145,156,共12页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：2024年度贵州省铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地课题“各民族全方位嵌入的现实路径研究——基于铜仁市易地扶贫搬迁综合性文化服务示范点为例”(24ZLJD06)。

摘　　要：侗族谜语是以侗语表达的民间口头文学,以谜底内容可分为物谜、事谜和字谜三种类型。侗族谜语表现出内容题材的广泛性、表现手法的丰富性、特色浓郁的民族性、语言诙谐的趣味性、特点鲜明的社会性的文学特征与艺术价值。侗族谜语发挥着彰显文化内涵,丰富精神生活;培养逻辑思维,传承民族智慧;增强交流融合,促进民族团结;弘扬民族文化,增强文化认同的当代社会功能。Dong riddles are folk oral literature expressed in the Dong language,which can be categorized into three types of riddles:object riddles,matter riddles and word riddles.Dong riddles show a wide range of subjects,richness of expression methods,rich ethnicity,witty and interesting language,distinctive social literary features and artistic value.Dong riddles play the contemporary social functions of highlighting cultural connotation and enriching spiritual life,cultivating logical thinking and passing on ethnic wisdom,enhancing communication and integration,promoting national unity,and promoting national culture and cultural identity.

关 键 词：侗族谜语 文学特征 社会功能 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]