中国乡村治理现代化——理论源流、历史变迁和发展路径  

Modernization of Rural Governance in China:Theoretical Review,Historical Investigation and Development Path

作　　者：蒋远胜[1] 刘艳[1] Jiang Yuansheng;Liu Yan(Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学,成都611130

出　　处：《国家现代化建设研究》2024年第2期68-82,共15页Journal of Modernization Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘三权分置’改革背景下农村土地与金融融合发展”(项目编号:20AJY011)。

摘　　要：回顾党领导乡村治理的百年历程,可以看到,中国乡村治理的理论渊源是马克思主义乡村治理思想;党领导的乡村治理经历了新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和建设、改革开放等不同历史时期的理论和实践探索。在新时代,中国乡村治理现代化以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,形成了独特的发展路径:建立健全以政治为领导、自治为基础、法治为保障、德治为教化、智治为手段的“五治”一体的乡村治理体系,加快提升农村资源汲取、经济发展、社会管理、公共服务以及制度建设“五能”并举的乡村治理能力。Looking back on the 100-year history of rural governance led by the Party,we can find that China’s rural governance originated from the Marxist rural governance theory.Rural governance under the leadership of the Party has undergone theoretical and practical exploration in different historical periods,such as the new-democratic revolution,socialist revolution and development,and reform and opening-up.In the new era,China’s modernization of rural governance is guided by Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era,which has resulted in a unique path of development:establish and improve a rural governance system integrating the“five aspects of governance”,with political leadership and autonomy as the basis,rule of law as the guarantee,morality and virtue as the education,and wisdom as the means,and accelerate the improvement of rural governance capabilities that combine the“five capabilities”of resource absorption,economic development,social management,public services,and institutional construction.

关 键 词：乡村治理 现代化 治理体系 治理能力 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] F323[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]