中东欧国家现代化历史进程及其影响因素  

The Historical Process of Modernization in Central and Eastern European Countries and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：孔凡君 Kong Fanjun(Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学,北京100048

出　　处：《国家现代化建设研究》2024年第2期148-160,共13页Journal of Modernization Studies

摘　　要：在世界现代化发展进程中,中东欧国家具有特殊性。由于长期生存在大国的“阴影”之下,中东欧民族国家的构建和现代化发展道路常常由不同大国左右甚至决定。同时,由于民族、文化和历史多样而复杂,域内的各方面认同感比较脆弱,中东欧民族国家自建立以来,就在不同的现化化道路之间来回“奔波”。中东欧国家的现代化历程表明,现代化是国家前行的一种趋势,但在时空、内容上需要结合本国特点并呼应时代要求,更需要稳定的内部环境和良好的外部环境。Central and Eastern European(CEE)countries have a special character in the process of modernization and development in the world.On the one hand,due to the long-term existence under the shadow of great powers,the construction of nation-states and the path of modernization and development of these countries are often influenced or even determined by different great powers.On the other hand,because of the diversity and complexity of nations,cultures and history,as well as the fragility of the identity of the various parts in the region,these countries have been going back and forth between different paths of modernization ever since their nation-states were established.The modernization course of the CEE countries shows that modernization is a trend of countries moving forward,but the timing and content needs to be combined with national characteristics and respond to the requirements of the times,and moreover,it needs a stable internal environment and a favorable external environment.

关 键 词：中东欧国家 现代化 欧洲模式 苏联模式 

分 类 号：K51[历史地理—历史学]