智能纤维及智能针织产品的发展与应用  

Development and Application of Smart Fibers and Smart Knitted Products

作　　者：杨露 孟家光 YANG Lu;MENG Jia-guang(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710048;Key Lab of Functional Textile Material and Product,Ministry of Education,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710048)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]西安工程大学功能性纺织材料及制品教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《纺织科学与工程学报》2024年第2期66-77,共12页Journal of Textile Science & Engineering

基　　金：陕西省科技创新领军人才科研项目(2018033);陕西省科技厅科研项目(2022KXJ-012)。

摘　　要：智能纤维及智能针织产品是一项蓬勃发展的领域,随着先进技术及材料的发展,智能针织产品为人们的生活提供了诸多的便利。探讨当前智能纤维材料及智能针织产品的最新进展和趋势。首先,介绍了智能纤维的特点、分类和生产方法等,包括智能变色纤维、形状记忆纤维、智能调温纤维、光导纤维、电子智能纤维以及智能凝胶纤维。然后,分析了智能针织产品的生产技术以及应用领域。最后,探讨了智能纤维和智能针织产品存在的问题和面临的挑战,并且给出了未来智能针织产品的发展方向。通过深入研究和创新,智能纤维及智能针织产品将为我们的生活带来更多可能性,促进智能生产与生活的实现。Smart fibers and smart knitted products are a booming field.With the development of advanced technologies and materials,smart knitted products have provided many conveniences for people’s lives.This paper is to discuss the latest progress and trends of current smart fiber materials and smart knitted products.Firstly,the characteristics,classification and production methods of smart fibers are introduced including smart color-changing fibers,shape memory fibers,smart temperature-regulating fibers,optical fibers,electronic smart fibers and smart gel fibers.Then,the production technology of smart knitted products as well as the application areas are analyzed.Finally,the problems and challenges of smart fiber and smart knitting products are explored,and the future development direction of smart knitting products is given.Through in-depth research and innovation,smart fibers and smart knitted products will bring more possibilities to our lives and promote the realization of smart production and life.

关 键 词：智能纤维 智能针织产品 智能变色 针织技术 针织应用 

分 类 号：TS102[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] TS186[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]