国家水土保持监测站点优化布局研究  

Study on optimal layout of national soil and water conservation monitoring stations

作　　者：屈创[1,2] 马歆菲 王楠 王娜 周珊珊[1,2] Qu Chuang;Ma Xinfei;Wang Nan;Wang Na;Zhou Shanshan

机构地区：[1]黄河水利委员会黄河上中游管理局,西安710021 [2]水利部黄土高原水土保持野外科学观测研究站,西安710021

出　　处：《中国水利》2024年第8期68-72,共5页China Water Resources

基　　金：水利部重大科技项目(SKS-2022094)。

摘　　要：水土保持监测是水土保持的重要基础性工作,监测站点是水土保持监测网络的重要组成部分。2002—2010年国家实施了全国水土保持监测网络和信息系统建设一、二期工程,并引导地方站点加密及与其他行业站点共享,初步形成了覆盖全国的水土保持监测网络。在深入分析全国水土保持监测现状问题和面临形势基础上,根据新时期国家生态文明建设和水土保持高质量发展的新要求,开展了国家水土保持监测站点优化布局需求分析、建设目标和任务、运行管理模式等方面研究,为解决现有监测站点布局不平衡、观测数据分析应用不足、对水土保持高质量发展支撑力度不够等问题提供了有效路径,也为全国开展水土保持监测站点优化布局等提供参考借鉴。Monitoring is an important basic work of soil and water conservation.Monitoring station plays an important part in the construction of soil and water conservation monitoring network.From 2002 to 2010,the first and second phases of the construction of the national soil and water conservation monitoring network and information system was approved and implemented,which also included some local and other industry monitoring stations,initially forming the soil and water conservation monitoring network covering the whole country.On the basis of in-depth analysis of the current situation and situation of soil and water conservation monitoring in the country,and according to the new requirements of national ecological civilization construction and high-quality development of soil and water conservation in the new era,research has been carried out on the optimization layout of national soil and water conservation monitoring stations,construction objectives and tasks,and project operation management mode.It provides an effective way to solve the problems of unbalanced layout of existing monitoring stations,insufficient application of observation data analysis,and insufficient support for the high-quality development of soil and water conservation,and also provides a reference for the optimization layout of soil and water conservation monitoring stations in the country.

关 键 词：水土保持 监测站点 优化布局 全国 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学] TV[农业科学—农业基础科学]