著作权侵权之精神损害赔偿探讨  

Study on the Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Copyright Infringement

作　　者：刘蜜[1] 林颖 Liu Mi;Lin Ying(Hubei University of Police,Wuhan 430000,China;Hubei Haochu Law Firm,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北警官学院,湖北武汉430034 [2]湖北昊楚律师事务所,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2024年第2期153-160,共8页Journal of Hubei University of Police

基　　金：中国法学会2019年度部级自选课题“民法典之人格权法实证研究”[CLS(2019)D33]。

摘　　要：作品体现作者的思想和人格,故著作权包含了著作人格权。而根据侵权法基本原理,侵犯人格权,给被侵权人造成严重精神损害的,可以诉请精神损害赔偿。在我国,在以下情形下,法院应该判处精神损害赔偿:一是侵犯作者人格权,导致其姓名权、名誉权、隐私权损害的,后果严重时,法院应该判处精神损害赔偿,以保护作者的人格权。二是行为人“故意”或“屡次”侵犯同一作者的著作财产权时,法院也应该判处精神损害赔偿,以惩罚侵权人,威慑其下次再犯。三是毁损作品之载体(孤稿),导致作品无法再现的,侵犯发表权的,法院也应该判处精神损害赔偿,以抚慰作者受损的心灵。The work reflects the author's thoughts and personality,therefore copyright includes the right to authorship personality.According to the basic principles of tort law,if the infringement of personality rights causes serious mental damage to the victim,compensation for mental damage can be sought.In China,the court should award compensation for mental damages in the following situations:firstly,if the author's personality rights are infringed upon,resulting in damage to their name,reputation,and privacy rights,and the consequences are serious,the court should award compensation for mental damages to protect the author's personality rights.Secondly,when the perpetrator"intentionally"or"repeatedly"infringes on the intellectual property rights of the same author,the court should also award compensation for mental damages to punish the infringer and deter them from committing it again.Thirdly,if the carrier(orphaned manuscript)of the work is damaged,resulting in the inability to reproduce the work and infringing on the right to publication,the court should also award compensation for mental damages to comfort the author's damaged soul.

关 键 词：著作人格权 精神损害赔偿 故意 作品载体 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]