中唐散文新风:元结的记体文创作  

On New Style of Prose in Middle Tang Dynasty:Yuan Jie’s Creation of Ji Form

作　　者：彭小乐 Peng Xiaole(School of Humanities,Hunan Language Resources Research Base,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan Hunan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院/湖南省语言资源研究基地,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2024年第2期96-101,共6页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金青年项目“元结永州时期诗文整理与研究”(18YBQ046)。

摘　　要：“记”的起源很早,作为文体的“记”始于唐,亦繁盛于唐。元结的记体文主要有营建记、山水记、厅壁记与器物记四类。元结记体文的写作对象并非名胜古迹,而是普通无名的自然山水与亭台楼阁。在表现手法上,元结的记体文以白描见长,以议论取胜,情景交融,托物言志。此外,元结秉承实用主义文学观,把对时政的思考融入文中,增强了记体文的实用功能,开启了中唐散文新风,且影响了柳宗元、韩愈、吕温等古文家的记体文创作。The origin of Ji(记)was very early.As a literary form,Ji originated and flourished in Tang Dynasty.Yuan Jie’s Ji form main⁃ly included four categories:construction notes,mountain and river travel notes,wall notes and object notes.The writing object of Yuan Jie’s Ji form was not famous historical sites,but mostly ordinary unknown natural landscapes,pavilions and towers.Yuan Jie’s writing style was known for its expressive techniques,which are characterized by simple depictions and discussions,integrated scenery with emotion,and expressed his aspirations through things.In addition,Yuan Jie adhered to the pragmatist literary view,integrated his re⁃flections on current politics into his writing,enhanced the practical function of memorial essay.Yuan Jie opened up a new style of prose in the middle Tang Dynasty,influenced the creation of memorial essays by ancient prose writers such as Liu Zongyuan,Han Yu,and Lu Wen.

关 键 词：元结 记体文 营建记 山水记 厅壁记 器物记 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]