浦江县“无蚊村”建设的长期效果评价  

Long-term effectiveness evaluation of the construction of“mosquito-free village”in Pujiang County

作　　者：郭颂[1] 黄文忠[2] 孙继民[1] 吴红照[2] 刘营 张燕平 任江萍[1] 张蓉[1] 施旭光[1] 陈恩富[1] GUO Song;HUANG Wenzhong;SUN Jimin;WU Hongzhao;LIU Ying;ZHANG Yanping;REN Jiangping;ZHANG Rong;SHI Xuguang;CHEN Enfu(Department of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China;Pujiang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Pujiang,Zhejiang 322200,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,浙江杭州310051 [2]浦江县疾病预防控制中心,浙江浦江322200

出　　处：《预防医学》2024年第5期374-377,382,共5页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：浙江省卫生健康科技计划项目(2021KY622);2022年度浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划项目(2022C03109)。

摘　　要：目的评价浙江省浦江县薛家村的“无蚊村”建设效果,为其他农村地区“无蚊村”建设提供指导。方法每年4—11月采用诱蚊灯法调查薛家村成蚊密度,采用幼虫吸管法调查幼蚊密度;随机抽取30户村民,通过问卷调查村民防蚊灭蚊知识知晓率、行为形成率和满意度;通过查阅资料、访谈等方式,调查薛家村“无蚊村”建设期(2016年8月—2018年12月)和维持期(2019—2023年)的投入成本。从2016—2023年蚊密度、村民健康教育效果和满意度、投入成本等方面评价薛家村“无蚊村”建设的长期效果。结果与2016年相比,2017—2023年薛家村的成蚊和幼蚊密度均明显下降,2023年成蚊月密度均值下降了98.34%,幼蚊月百户指数均值下降了98.45%。2019—2023年各年的成蚊月密度均值均≤1只/(灯·夜),幼蚊月百户指数均值≤5处/100户。村民防蚊灭蚊知识知晓率为93.33%,防蚊灭蚊行为形成率为86.67%,对本村蚊虫防制的满意度为90.00%。截至2023年12月,薛家村“无蚊村”建设期和维持期总投入45.00万元,年均投入6.07万元,每年户均投入206.61元;其中维持期年均投入3.62万元,每年户均投入109.70元。结论薛家村的环境蚊密度、村民健康教育效果和满意度均符合“无蚊村”评价标准,投入成本合理,可向其他农村地区推广。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness for the construction of"mosquito-free village"in Xuejia Village,Pu⁃jiang County,Zhejiang Province,so as to provide the guidance for the construction of"mosquito-free village"in other rural areas.Methods Density of adult mosquitoes in Xuejia Village was investigated using light trap method and densi⁃ty of larval mosquitoes was investigated using larval straw method from April to November each year.Totally 30 house⁃holds of villagers were randomly selected,and their awareness rates of mosquito control knowledge,mosquito control be⁃havior forming rates and satisfaction rates were surveyed through questionnaires.Investment during construction(from Au⁃gust 2016 to December 2018)and maintenance period(from 2019 to 2023)of"mosquito-free village"were investigated through data review and interviews.Long-term effects of"mosquito-free village"construction in Xuejia Village were evaluated in terms of mosquito density from 2016 to 2023,effectiveness of health education for villagers,satisfaction and investment.Results Compared with the year 2016,the densities of adult and larval mosquitoes in Xuejia Village were significantly decreased from 2017 to 2023.The average monthly density of adult mosquitoes in 2023 decreased by 98.34%,and the average monthly 100 household index of larval mosquitoes decreased by 98.45%compared to 2016.The average monthly density of adult mosquitoes from 2019 to 2023 was less than or equal to one mosquito per light trap in a night,and the average monthly 100 household index of larval mosquitoes was less than or equal to five places per 100 households.The awareness rate of mosquito control knowledge was 93.33%,the behavior forming rate was 86.67%,and the satisfaction rate was 90.00%.By December 2023,the total investment during construction and mainte⁃nance period was 450 thousand Yuan,with an average annual investment of 60.7 thousand Yuan and average annual in⁃vestment of 206.61 Yuan per household.The average annual investment during maintenance pe

关 键 词：无蚊村 农村 蚊虫密度 满意度 

分 类 号：R184.31[医药卫生—流行病学]