水下无线通信装备发展研究  

Development of Underwater Wireless Communication Equipment Technology

作　　者：刘新宇 周恒 葛锡云[1] 焦慧锋[1] Liu Xinyu;Zhou Heng;Ge Xiyun;Jiao Huifeng(China Ship Scientific Research Center,Wuxi 214000,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2024年第2期38-49,共12页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“深海装备技术体系及发展战略研究”(2023-XZ-06)。

摘　　要：水下无线通信(UWC)装备提供水下环境中信息传递和数据交换的能力,是支撑海洋科学研究、水下组网监测、水下协同作业、海洋安全维护等应用的重要装备类型。本文从水声通信、水下光通信、水下电磁波通信、水下磁感应通信4类主要的UWC装备出发,深入剖析了各自面临的技术难点,全面梳理了相关装备的国内外发展现状,进而凝练了UWC装备未来发展趋势。着眼我国UWC行业发展,辨识了整体差距、底层共性问题、顶层体系等方面的发展困境,提出了攻关基础机理与共性问题、聚焦突破行业核心方向、明晰装备顶层体系架构、完善保障措施与扶持政策等发展建议。相关内容可为把握UWC装备发展态势、布局UWC装备研制与应用等提供参考和启示。Underwater wireless communication(UWC)equipment facilitates information transmission and data exchange in underwater environments,playing vital roles in marine scientific research,underwater network monitoring,underwater collaborative operation,and marine safety maintenance.This study explores four primary UWC equipment categories:underwater acoustic communication,underwater optical communication,underwater electromagnetic communication,and underwater magnetic induction communication.It conducts in-depth analyses of the technical challenges associated with each category,comprehensively reviews their development status in China and abroad,and forecasts future trends.Focusing on the UWC industry of China,we summarize the development challenges in terms of overarching gaps,common issues,and top-level system,and propose the following development suggestions:(1)improving fundamental mechanisms and addressing common issues,(2)prioritizing breakthroughs in industry core areas,(3)elucidating the top-level system structure of the UWC equipment,and(4)enhancing safeguard measures and support policies.This study is expected to provide references for understanding the developmental trend and promoting the research and application of the UWC equipment.

关 键 词：水下无线通信 水声通信 水下光通信 水下电磁波通信 水下磁感应通信 装备体系 

分 类 号：TN929[电子电信—通信与信息系统]