走进方观承笔下的天虫世界--清代农书《看蚕词》考论  

Walk into the World of Natural Insects Written by Fang Guancheng——An Examination of the Qing Dynasty Agricultural Book Kan Canci

作　　者：王少迟 Wang Shaochi(Ancient Agriculture Literatures Special Work Department of China Agricultural Museum,Beijing 100026)

机构地区：[1]中国农业博物馆古农书专项工作办公室,北京100026

出　　处：《古今农业》2024年第1期128-136,8,共10页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古农书的搜集、整理与研究”(21&ZD333)。

摘　　要：《看蚕词》是清朝著名大臣方观承的农学作品,自单行本问世后不久,便被收进安徽桐城方氏家族祖孙三代的精刻本家集——《述本堂诗集》中。二者以“母子”关系相存130余年,直到晚清光绪间单独重刻《看蚕词》时,才有所改变。由于长期载入诗集,导致流行面不广等原因,人们对这部用词(诗)注形式写成、兼具雅与俗两种格韵的农书了解很少。这种局面,与方观承本人及其亲友们设想的“上荐下教”的美好预期差距很大,同时也影响了该书在历史进程中的价值发挥。因此,通过概述《看蚕词》的成书背景、版本流传和体例内容,尝试挖掘所蓄藏的珍贵的农学思想,以期该农书能得到更多重视。Kan Canci is an agricultural work by Fang Guancheng,a famous minister of the Qing Dynasty,and soon after the publication of the single book,it was included in the collection of engraved books Shubentang Poems of the three generations of the Fang family in Tongcheng,Anhui Province.The two existed in a"mother-son"relationship for more than 130 years,and it was not changed until the late Qing Dynasty when Guangxu reprinted the Kan Canci alone.Due to its longterm inclusion in poetry collections,resulting in a lack of popularity,people know very little about this agricultural book,which is written in the form of words(poems)annotations,and has both elegant and vulgar rhymes.This situation is very far from the good expectations of Fang Guancheng himself and his relatives and friends,and it also affects the value of the book in the historical process.Therefore,by summarizing the background,version circulation and stylistic content of the book,we try to excavate the precious agricultural ideas stored in it,so that the content of the agricultural book can be paid more attention to.

关 键 词：《看蚕词》 《述本堂诗集》 方观承 农学思想 

分 类 号：S88-09[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养] K249[农业科学—畜牧兽医]