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作 者:马韶阳 徐涵卓 张亮亮 孙宝昌[1] 邹海魁[1] 罗勇[1] 初广文[1] MA Shaoyang;XU Hanzhuo;ZHANG Liangliang;SUN Baochang;ZOU Haikui;LUO Yong;CHU Guangwen(Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)
机构地区:[1]北京化工大学教育部超重力工程研究中心,北京100029
出 处:《化工学报》2024年第3期727-742,共16页CIESC Journal
基 金:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3001100)。
摘 要:化学工业生产过程中涉及众多液-液非均相反应体系,因其反应过程发生于两相界面,反应效果通常取决于相间传质效率及混合程度。由于大多数液-液非均相反应过程复杂,所用反应器的传质和混合性能对反应过程有很大影响。近年来,可通过强化液-液非均相反应进而提升产品质量,液-液非均相反应器的研发备受关注。综述了用于液-液非均相反应体系的传统反应器及过程强化反应器的研究进展,通过对比传统反应器及过程强化反应器的特性,总结了各类反应器的适用范围和优化策略,提出了采用过程强化技术助力液-液非均相反应安全性提升的可行途径。There are many liquid-liquid heterogeneous reaction systems involved in the chemical industry production process.Since the reaction process occurs at the two-phase interface,the reaction effect usually depends on the mass transfer efficiency between phases and the degree of mixing.Due to the complexity of most liquid-liquid heterogeneous reaction system,the mass transfer and mixing performance of the used reactors has great effects on the reaction processes.Recently,the research and development of reactors for liquid-liquid heterogeneous system has attracted much attention in order to intensify the liquid-liquid heterogeneous reaction and improve the product quality.In this paper,the research progress of traditional reactors and process-intensified reactors for liquid-liquid heterogeneous reaction systems is reviewed.By comparing the characteristics of traditional reactors and process-intensified reactors,the application scope and optimization strategy are summarized towards reactors for liquid-liquid heterogeneous system.A practicable route is proposed to improve the safety of liquid-liquid heterogeneous reaction systems,which should combine process intensification technology with traditional reactors.
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