综合护理措施在重症肝炎患者人工肝技术治疗中的应用  

Application of comprehensive nursing measures in the treatment of artificial liver in severe hepatitis patients

作　　者：黄小芳 张倩华 HUANG Xiao-fang;ZHANG Qian-hua(The Second People's Hospital of Zhongshan,Zhongshan 528400,Guangdong)

机构地区：[1]中山市第二人民医院,广东中山528400

出　　处：《安徽医专学报》2024年第2期60-62,共3页Journal of Anhui Medical College

基　　金：中山市科技计划项目(编号:210326193944187)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨重症肝炎患者采用血液离心式人工肝技术治疗时采取的护理方法及其效果。方法:选择某院收治的60例重症肝炎患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组。患者入院后均接受血液离心式人工肝治疗,对照组在治疗期间应用常规护理,观察组以患者自身情况为基础制定对应的综合干预措施,比较两组基础临床症状改善情况、负性情绪评分、护理期间不良反应风险及护理满意度。结果:护理后,观察组患者乏力、厌食与黄疸症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者焦虑抑郁心理状态评分优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:重症肝炎患者进行血液离心式人工肝技术治疗时采用综合护理措施进行干预的效果较好,综合护理可加速改善患者临床症状,缓解其负性情绪,降低治疗期间不良反应发生风险,值得临床推广应用。Objective:To explore the nursing methods and effects of the treatment of severe hepatitis with blood centrifugal artificial liver technology.Methods:Sixty cases of patients with severe hepatitis admitted to hospital were selected and grouped using the random number table method.All patients received blood centrifugal artificial liver treatment after admission,the control group applied conventional nursing care during treatment,and the observation group formulated corresponding comprehensive interventions based on the patients'own conditions.The two groups were compared in terms of improvement of basic clinical symptoms,negative emotion score,risk of adverse reactions during nursing and nursing satisfaction.Results:After nursing,the symptom scores of fatigue,anorexia and jaundice in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the psychological scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the treatment of severe hepatitis patients with blood centrifugal artificial liver technology,the intervention effect of comprehensive nursing measures is better.Comprehensive nursing can accelerate the improvement of clinical symptoms of patients,alleviate their negative emotions,reduce the risk of adverse reactions during treatment,and it is worth popularizing and applying.

关 键 词：重症肝炎 血液离心式 人工肝技术 临床护理 不良反应 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]