共同富裕进程中低收入群体支出型返贫的发生机理与治理路径  

Mechanisms of Low-Income Population Return to Expenditure Poverty and Its Governance in the Process of Achieving Common Prosperity

作　　者：田鹏[1] 赵小超 TIAN Peng;ZHAO Xiaochao(School College of Humanities and Social Science,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Jiangsu,211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2024年第3期69-79,共11页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“跨县搬迁社区治理与后期扶持研究”(21&ZD183)。

摘　　要：低收入群体是我国共同富裕进程中的重点帮扶对象,创新低收入群体致贫、返贫治理路径,是新时期巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的重要举措。文章聚焦低收入群体支出型返贫,反思性借鉴生态系统理论并构建本土化分析框架,从个体、家庭、文化、制度和历史五个维度出发,系统阐释低收入群体支出型返贫的发生机理;引入发展型社会政策理念,构建低收入群体支出型返贫的治理路径。低收入群体支出型返贫是个体、家庭、文化、制度和历史五个维度辩证互构的实践产物,具有嬗变性、复杂性、历史性等特征。从发生机理来看,个体与家庭彼此之间的双向建构导致了返贫恶性循环,文化网络再生产加剧了返贫的内生固化和代际传递,来自制度层面的结构性排斥进一步压缩了低收入群体可持续生计重建的社会空间,个体生命历程中的突发意外增加了低收入群体的生活负担;低收入群体支出型返贫也是经济发展和结构转型的历史产物。因此,创新低收入群体支出型返贫治理路径必须摒弃传统补缺型救助模式,积极引入发展型社会政策理念,从可行能力、文化网络、帮扶制度等不同维度协同推进。The study examines the issue of re-impoverishment of low-income groups in China.Prevention of re-impoverishment among low-income groups is essential for national strategies of common prosperity and rural revitalization.This study employs Ecological Systems Theory to analyze the underlying mechanisms that causes expenditure poverty across five dimensions:individual,family,culture,institution,and history.The article proposes a developmental social policy approach to govern this form of re-impoverishment which challenges traditional aid models.We argus that expenditure poverty is a multifaceted issue shaped by factors such as bi-directional family dynamics,reproduction of cultural networks,institutional exclusion,and historical factors.The study concludes that innovative governance pathways should involve coordinated efforts across different dimensions underpinned by developmental social policy.

关 键 词：低收入群体 支出型返贫 发生机理 发展型社会政策 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]