JNK/CCl2通路诱导巨噬细胞募集并促进PM(2.5)颗粒物暴露诱导的幼年大鼠过敏性气道炎症  

JNK/CCl2 pathway induces macrophage recruitment and promotes allergic airway inflammation in juvenile rats induced by PM(2.5) particulate matter exposure

作　　者：岑红霞 蔡思铭 姜虹羽 廖赵妹 CEN Hongxia;CAI Siming;JIANG Hongyu;LIAO Zhaomei(The Second District of Pediatrics,Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College,Haikou 570311,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医学院第二附属医院儿科二区,海口570311

出　　处：《中国免疫学杂志》2024年第4期720-725,共6页Chinese Journal of Immunology

基　　金：海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(20A200503)。

摘　　要：目的:基于JNK/CCl2信号通路诱导的巨噬细胞募集探讨PM(2.5)暴露对幼年大鼠气道炎症的作用及其机制。方法:幼年SD大鼠50只,随机分为5组(n=10),其中对照组不进行任何处理,PM(2.5)组幼年大鼠接受PM(2.5)颗粒物暴露,PM(2.5)+茴香霉素组幼年大鼠接受PM(2.5)暴露以及静脉注射JNK的激活剂茴香霉素,PM(2.5)+SP600125组幼年大鼠接受PM(2.5)暴露以及静脉注射JNK拮抗剂SP600125,PM(2.5)+吡非尼酮组幼年大鼠接受PM(2.5)暴露以及静脉注射CCl2拮抗剂吡非尼酮。安乐死幼年大鼠取肺组织,Western blot法检测JNK、磷酸化的JNK(p-JNK)和CCl2的蛋白表达水平变化,用苏木精-伊红(HE)染色检测肺部气道组织的病理变化并进行肺支气管炎症评分。流式细胞术分析肺泡灌洗液中巨噬细胞含量的变化。ELISA检测各组幼年大鼠的肺泡灌洗液中促炎因子IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平。结果:各组间JNK、p-JNK、CCl2的表达水平(F=205.296、950.408、260.019;均P<0.001),巨噬细胞含量(F=48.414;P<0.001),肺支气管炎症评分(F=101.703;P<0.001)以及IL-6(H=44.890;P<0.001)、IL-1β(H=42.071;P<0.001)、TNF-α(F=297.154;P<0.001)的水平差异均有统计学意义。与对照组相比,PM(2.5)组JNK/CCl2通路蛋白JNK、p-JNK、CCl2的表达上调(均P<0.05),同时巨噬细胞含量增加(P<0.05),肺支气管炎症评分升高(P<0.05),IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平上调(均P<0.05)。与PM(2.5)组相比,PM(2.5)+茴香霉素组中巨噬细胞含量均上调(P<0.05),肺支气管炎症评分升高(P<0.05),另外IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α的水平升高(均P<0.05),且JNK、p-JNK、CCl2的表达水平升高(均P<0.05)。与PM(2.5)组相比,PM(2.5)+SP600125组、PM(2.5)+吡非尼酮组的巨噬细胞含量均下调(P<0.05),且肺支气管炎症评分降低(P<0.05),另外IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α的水平均下调(均P<0.05)。与PM(2.5)组相比,PM(2.5)+SP600125组的JNK、p-JNK、CCl2的表达水平下调(均P<0.05),PM(2.5)+吡非尼酮组的CCl2的表达水平下调(均P<0.05)Objective:To investigate the role and mechanism of PM(2.5)exposure on airway inflammation in juvenile rats based on macrophage recruitment induced by JNK/CCl2 signaling pathway.Methods:A total of 50 juvenile SD rats were randomly divided into 5 groups(n=10).The control group received no treatment,the PM(2.5)group received PM(2.5)particulate matter exposure,and the PM(2.5)+Anisomycin group received PM(2.5)exposure and Anisomycin,an activator of JNK,intravenously.Rats in the PM(2.5)+SP600125 group received PM(2.5)exposure and intravenous administration of the JNK inhibitor SP600125,and rats in the PM(2.5)+Pirfenidone group received PM(2.5)exposure and intravenous administration of Pirfenidone,a CCl2 inhibitor.The rats were euthanized and lung tissue was harvested.JNK,phosphorylated JNK(p-JNK)and CCl2 protein expressions were detected by Western blot.Hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining was used to detect the pathological changes of lung airway tissue and score the pulmonary bronchial inflammation.The number of macrophages in alveolar lavage fluid was analyzed by flow cytometry.The levels of IL-6,IL-1β,and TNF-αin alveolar lavage fluid were determined by ELISA.Results:The expression levels of JNK,p-JNK,and CCl2 among all groups(F=205.296,950.408,260.019;all P<0.001)and macrophage content(F=48.414;P<0.001),pulmonary bronchial inflammation score(F=101.703;P<0.001)and IL-6(H=44.890;P<0.001),IL-1β(H=42.071;P<0.001),TNF-α(F=297.154;P<0.001)were statistically significant.Compared with the control group,the expressions of JNK/CCl2 pathway proteins JNK,p-JNK,and CCl2 in PM(2.5)group were significantly up-regulated(all P<0.05),while the content of macrophages was increased(P<0.05),and the pulmonary and bronchial inflammation score was significantly increased(P<0.05).The levels of IL-6,IL-1β,and TNF-αwere up-regulated(all P<0.05).Compared with PM(2.5)group,the content of macrophages in PM(2.5)+Anisomycin group was significantly increased(P<0.05),the pulmonary bronchial inflammation score was significantly increased(P<0.05),and

关 键 词：JNK/CCl2通路 巨噬细胞 PM(2.5) 幼年大鼠 气道炎症 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]