阶段性持续护理干预对白血病患者预后的影响  

Impact of Stage-specific Continuous Nursing Intervention on the Progno⁃sis of Leukemia Patients

作　　者：郑琴琴 郑志珊 高梅萍 ZHENG Qinqin;ZHENG Zhishan;GAO Meiping(Department of Hematology and Endocrinology,Affiliated Hospital of Putian University,Putian,Fujian Province,351100 China)

机构地区：[1]莆田学院附属医院血液内分泌科,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《中外医疗》2024年第7期133-136,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨阶段性持续护理干预对白血病患者预后的影响。方法随机选取2021年1月-2022年12月莆田学院附属医院血液内分泌科收治的80例白血病患者为研究对象,采取随机数表法分为两组,每组40例。参照组实施常规护理干预,研究组在常规护理基础上实施阶段性持续护理干预。对比两组患者心理状态、疲乏程度及生活质量(Short Form 36 Questionnaire,SF-36)。结果护理后,研究组患者的焦虑(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评分为(43.40±4.31)分、低于参照组的(46.08±4.89)分,且研究组抑郁(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)评分为(42.78±4.64)分,低于参照组的(45.37±5.03)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.600、2.389,P均<0.05)。研究组癌因性疲乏程度评分低于参照组,研究组SF-36评分高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论实施阶段性持续护理干预,可有效改善白血病患者的心理状态,降低其癌因性疲乏程度,改善生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of stage-specific continuous nursing intervention on the prognosis of leuke-mia patients.Methods 80 cases of leukemia patients admitted to the Department of Hematology and Endocrinology of Affiliated Hospital of Putian University during January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly selected as the study object.They were randomly divided into two groups using random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The reference group implemented conventional nursing interventions,and the study group implemented stage-specific continuous nursing interventions on the basis of conventional nursing.The psychological state,fatigue level and quality of life Short Form 36 Questionnaire(SF-36)of the two groups were compared.Results After,nursing the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score of the study group was(43.40±4.31)points,which was lower than that of the reference group(46.08±4.89)points,and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)score of the study group was(42.78±4.64)points,which was lower than that of the reference group(45.37±5.03)points,and the differences were statisti-cally significant(t=2.600,2.389,both P<0.05).And the cancer-caused fatigue level scores of the patients in the study group was lower than that of the reference group,and SF-36 scores in the study group was higher than that of the ref-erence group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of stage-specific continuous nursing intervention can effectively improve the leukemia patients'psychological state,re-duce the degree of cancer-related fatigue,and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：白血病 阶段性持续护理干预 常规护理干预 心理状态 疲乏程度 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]