娄必丹基于“心脑同治”治疗ASD认知障碍的选穴思路  

Study on Lou Bidan′s Acupoint Selection Thought for Cognitive Disorders in Autism Spectrum Disorders Based on"Treating the Heart and Brain Together"

作　　者：王诗怡 夏云[1] 娄必丹[1] WANG Shiyi;XIA Yun;LOU Bidan(The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan,China,410007)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《河南中医》2024年第5期710-713,共4页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：湖南省卫生健康委课题项目(202206044422);湖南省中医药管理局科研项目(D2022013)。

摘　　要：娄必丹教授认为,神志疾病主要责之心脑,心脑功能失常则是孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorders,ASD)患儿认知障碍的主要病机。目前,临床治疗ASD多单纯选用头针,娄教授基于“心脑同治”理论,提出宁心调神针刺方法。该针刺方法选用心经之神门、通里、少海及心包经之内关、大陵以宁心调神,聪脑益智,头部选用督脉之百会、印堂、神庭,配合经外奇穴四神聪和本神穴(与神庭穴组合为“智三针”穴组)以通督调神、醒神益智。Professor LOU Bidan believes that the main cause of mental diseases involves the heart and brain,and the dysfunction of the heart and brain is the main pathogenesis of cognitive disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders(ASD).At present,the clini⁃cal treatment of ASD is mostly simple scalp acupuncture.Based on the theory of"treating the heart and brain together",Professor LOU has proposed the acupuncture method of calming the heart and regulating the mind.The acupuncture method selects Shenmen(HT 7),Tongli(HT 5),Shaohai(HT 3)of the heart meridian and Neiguan(PC 6),and Daling(PC 7)of the pericardium meridian to calm the heart,regulate the mind,and improve intelligence.In the head,Baihui(DU 20),Yintang(EX⁃HN3),Shenting(DU 24)of the governor vessel are selected,combined with Sishencong(EX⁃HN1),Benshen(GB 13),which are combined with Shenting to form the"three needle point for intelligence"acupuncture group.In this way,the effect of dredging the governor vessel,regulating the mind,wa⁃king the brain and improving intelligence can be achieved.

关 键 词：孤独症谱系障碍 认知障碍 “心脑同治” 宁心调神针刺方法 娄必丹 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]