献血前健康筛查软件介绍及应用  

Introduction and application of pre-donation health screening software

作　　者：胡军路 冯慧慧 陈文迪 HU Junlu;FENG Huihui;CHEN Wendi(Department of Business Development,Ningbo Central Blood Station,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315010,China;Ningbo Central Blood Station,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315010,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市中心血站业务发展科,浙江宁波315010 [2]宁波市中心血站,浙江宁波315010

出　　处：《预防医学》2024年第4期362-364,共3页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：2021年度宁波市公益类科技计划项目(2021S165)。

摘　　要：目前采供血机构对献血者献血前的健康筛查主要依靠口头健康征询等人工识别方式。为进一步保障献血安全,最大限度避免不合格献血者参与献血,2023年5月,宁波市中心血站研发并上线献血前健康筛查软件,辅助人工识别方式筛查不合格献血者。该软件根据GB 18467—2011《献血者健康检查要求》中不能献血、暂不能献血的情况制定预设规则,依托宁波市全民健康信息系统调阅献血者健康档案信息与预设规则进行比对,当触发预设规则时,体检医生可获得风险提示。献血前健康筛查软件的应用有效提高了采供血机构识别不合格献血者的能力,有利于促进献血前健康筛查流程规范化、献血服务和血液管理智能化,完善献血前健康筛查。Blood donation institutions mainly rely on manual identification for pre-donation health screening of blood do-nors.To further ensure the safety of blood donation and minimize the participation of unqualified donors,Ningbo Cen-tral Blood Station developed and launched a pre-blood donation health screening software as a supplement to the manu-al identification in May 2023.The software establishes preset rules based on the conditions of donors who are ineligible or temporarily ineligible to donate blood in Whole Blood and Component Donor Selection Requirements(GB 18467-2011),retrieves the health records of blood donors from the Ningbo National Health Information System and compares with the preset rules.When a preset rule is triggered,the medical examiner receives a warning.The pre-donation health screen-ing software effectively enhances the capabilities of blood donation institutions in identifying unqualified donors.It is conducive to promoting the standardization of the pre-donation health screening process,the intelligence of blood dona-tion services and blood management,and the establishment of a more scientific and efficient pre-donation health screen-ing procedure.

关 键 词：献血 健康筛查 人工识别 软件识别 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]