气候变化事件对头足类繁殖、年龄生长与早期生活史影响的研究进展  

Research progress on the impact of climate change events on reproduction,age and growth,and early life history of cephalopods

作　　者：陆化杰[1,2,3,4,5] 陈子越 陈新军[1,2,3,4,5] LU Huajie;CHEN Ziyue;CHEN Xinjun(College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Key Laboratory of Oceanic Fisheries Exploration,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;National Distant-water Fisheries Engineering Research Center,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources,Ministry of Education,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Oceanic Fishery Resources,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306 [2]上海海洋大学,农业农村部大洋渔业开发重点实验室,上海201306 [3]上海海洋大学,国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心,上海201306 [4]上海海洋大学,大洋渔业资源可持续开发教育部重点实验室,上海201306 [5]上海海洋大学,农业农村部大洋渔业资源环境科学观测实验站,上海201306

出　　处：《水产学报》2024年第4期46-59,共14页Journal of Fisheries of China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD090402);国家自然科学基金(41506184)。

摘　　要：头足类是重要的渔业资源之一,其渔业生物学特性极易受到海洋环境变化的影响。气候系统中的能量主要储存载体是海洋。近年来频发的气候变化事件引发海洋环境因子变动,直接或间接地改变了头足类的渔业生物学特性,对头足类的渔业生产造成影响。为此,本文归纳和总结了气候变化对头足类繁殖、年龄生长与早期生活史等3个方面的影响,并提出了展望。结果表明,气候变化事件的发生极易影响头足类动物的渔业生物学特性,海洋环境因子中的温度和初级生产力变动为主要影响因素。目前,相关研究对象多为柔鱼科和枪乌贼科等经济种类,选用的海洋环境因子也多为海洋环境温度,今后应结合其他海洋环境数据研究气候变化事件对其他种类的影响。本文旨为研究气候变化事件对头足类渔业生物学特性的影响提供理论依据,为近年来气候变化事件频发下头足类渔业的可持续发展提供科学指导。Cephalopods are one of the most important fishery resources,whose fishery biological characteristics are extremely vulnerable to changes in the marine environment.The ocean is the main storage carrier of energy in the climate system.The changes of marine environmental factors in recent years were caused by frequent climate change events,and have directly or indirectly influenced the fishery biological characteristics and even fishery of cephalopods.Therefore,this study summarizes the impact of climate change on cephalopods from the three perspectives of reproduction,age and growth,and early life history,and put forward an outlook.The results showed that the fishery biological characteristics of cephalopods were easily affected by the occurrence of climate change events mainly through the marine environmental factors of temperature and primary productivity.At present,the objecrts of relevent researches were mostly economic species such as Ommastrephidae and Loliginidae,and most studys concentrated on the marine environmental factor of marine temperature.In the future,long-term marine environmental data of other factors should be applied into the researches for impact of climate change on other cephalopods species.The purpose of this study is to provide a theoretical basis for analyzing the impact of climate change events on fishery biological characteristics of cephalopods,and to provide scientific guidance for sustainable development of cephalopod fisheries under frequent climate change events in recent years.

关 键 词：头足类 气候变化事件 渔业生物学 繁殖 年龄生长 早期生活史 影响 

分 类 号：Q178.11[生物学—水生生物学] S932.8[生物学—普通生物学]