环境规制对林业绿色经济效率的影响  

The Impact of Environmental Regulations on the Efficiency of Forestry Green Economy

作　　者：卢宏亮[1] 张敏[1] Lu Hongliang;Zhang Min(Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2024年第6期129-134,共6页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572021DF01);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究项目(22GLB111)。

摘　　要：以2005—2021年《中国统计年鉴》、《中国林业与草原统计年鉴》、《中国林业统计年鉴》、《中国人口和就业统计年鉴》、《中国环境统计年鉴》等省级的时空二维数据为数据源(个别缺失值采用线性插值法进行补充),以数据相对完整的中国30个省、自治区、直辖市的林业绿色经济为研究对象。以林业绿色经济效率为评价指标(可分为规模经济效率、纯技术经济效率),采用林分每公顷林木蓄积量、新造林面积、林业系统职工人数、林业固定资产投资额作为投入指标,以期望产出(林业总产值、林业产业高级化指数)、非期望产出(林业生产的二氧化碳排放量)作为产出指标;以环境规制为直接影响因素,从推式和拉式两个维度进行选取,推式环境规制指标选取环境污染治理投资完成额、生活垃圾无害化处理率、工业固体废物利用率,拉式环境规制指标选取环境基础设施建设投资完成额、造林面积占比、建成区绿化覆盖率;以林业社会保障、国家投资、灾害防治率、林业技术创新、劳动力受教育程度、城镇化、林业集聚度、交通密度为间接影响因素;结合评价指标和影响因素,构建评价指标体系。应用依据松弛值测算的超效率(SBM)模型、空间自相关模型、空间计量模型,分析环境规制对林业绿色经济效率的影响。结果表明:林业绿色经济效率,整体上呈现东高西低的趋势,并且具有正向的空间溢出效应;环境规制对本区域及相邻区域林业绿色经济效率影响的相关系数,分别为-0.0594、-0.0781,环境规制提升对邻近地区林业绿色经济效率的抑制作用相对本地区更大;林业绿色经济效率提升,更加依赖于规模扩张;环境规制与林业绿色经济效率之间具有“U”型关系。综合研究结果,建议:差异化制定环境规制、建立横向补偿机制、推动林业技术创新为引擎。The spatio-temporal two-dimensional data at the provincial level from 2005-2021 from“China Statistical Yearbook”(2005-2021),“China Forestry and Grassland Statistical Yearbook”,“China Forestry Statistical Yearbook”,“China Population and Employment Statistical Yearbook”,and“China Environmental Statistical Yearbook”were used as the data source(individual missing values were supplemented by linear interpolation),this study focuses on the forestry green economy of 30 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities in China.Using forestry green economy efficiency as the evaluation indicator(including scale economy efficiency and pure technical economy efficiency),input indicators include forest volume per hectare,newly afforestation area,number of forestry system employees,and forestry fixed asset investment,with expected outputs(total forestry output value,forestry industrialization index),and non-expected outputs(carbon dioxide emissions from forestry production)as the output indicators.Environmental regulations are taken as direct influencing factors,categorized into push and pull dimensions.Push environmental regulation indicators include completed investment in environmental pollution control,harmless treatment rate of household waste,and industrial solid waste utilization rate,while pull environmental regulation indicators include completed investment in environmental infrastructure construction,proportion of afforestation area,and urban greening coverage.Indirect influencing factors include forestry social security,national investment,disaster prevention and control rate,forestry technological innovation,education level of labor force,urbanization,forestry agglomeration,and traffic density.An evaluation indicator system is constructed based on evaluation indicators and influencing factors.The study uses the Slack-Based Measure(SBM)model,spatial autocorrelation model,and spatial econometric model to analyze the impact of environmental regulations on forestry green economy efficiency.The result

关 键 词：环境规制 林业经济 绿色经济效率 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] F205